人教版八年级下导学案unit

发布 2022-12-20 18:01:28 阅读 5897

1、 预习完成导学案“知识目标”部分。

2、 预习理解导学案“新课导学”部分,列出疑问。

3、预习完成导学案“预习自测”部分。列出疑问。

4、小组合作,分析when与while的相同点和不同点。

5、小组讨论过去进行时基本构成,及与现在进行时的不同。

6、完成导学案课堂测评。

](p18-19 1a-2c)

重点词汇:ufo, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, land, got, while

重点短语:get out, take off, in front of,

sleep late, call the police

重点句型:1 while the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.

2 the boy was walking down the street when the ufo landed.

能力目标:学会用过去进行时描述过去正在发生的事情;学习when与while引导时间状语从句时的用法区别。

](p18-19 1a-2c)

were you doing when the ufo landed?当ufo着陆的时候,你正在干什么?

] land在此句中作动词,意为“着陆”。其反义词组是take off,表示“起飞”。

拓展】land也可作名词,意为“陆地”。

when在此句中用来引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句中,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。如:

i was watching tv when he came in.

拓展】⑴while也可用来引导时间状语从句,但从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如:

while i was in london, i got to know him.

当我在伦敦的时候,我认识了他。

while还可以表示“然而”,强调前后对比或两个动作同时进行。如:

he was a worker while his wife was a nurse.

他是个工人而他妻子是个**。

my father was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner.

我父亲正在读书而我母亲在做饭。

2.重点语法: 过去进行时。

过去进行时由was/were doing构成。它可以用来表示“过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作”。常见的时间状语有:

at this time yesterday, 在昨天的这个时候;at eight o’clock yesterday, 在昨天八点等;也常出现在when/while引导的时间状语从句中。如:

what were you doing at this time yesterday?

昨天这个时候你在做什么?

学点训练】you __tv from seven to nine last night?

a. do; watch b. did; watch

c. were; watching d. were; watch

)②the boy __his work when his

mother __into the room.

a. is doing; went b. was doing; go

c. was doing; went d. is doing; go

.基础知识自测。

1不明飞行物。

2理发店。3浴室。

4卧室,寝室。

5厨房。6报警。

7在图书馆前面。

8在图书馆里学习。

9打扫我的房间。

10睡过头。

11从浴室里出来。

12起飞。13 当ufo着陆到时候,你在做什么?

14 我喜欢坐在教室的前面。

.达标拓展。

1、 写出本课的主要语法结构:

过去进行时构成。

2、本课的when 和 while 的用法:

when引导的从句时态多为___和___

while引导的从句时态多为。

3、arrive, get和reach的区别。

三者都有之意,但arrive表“到达某地”时,后面必须跟介词___或___get后跟地点名词时要加介词reach后则可直接跟地点名词。如:

get to beijing

温馨提示:get home=arrive home=reach home

here, there)

i.用when和 while填空。

mother was doing the housework __i was doing my homework.

2my father came back, i was watching tv.

3.__he went out, it was raining.

4. 你什么时候来我家?

___will you __to my home?

5. 昨天上午,我在家做作业,我的弟弟在玩电脑游戏。

i was doing my homework at home yesterday __my brothercomputer games.

6. 他上班时一边开车一边听**。

he listens to music __driving to work..

ii.选择题。

alien___the ufo when i saw him. a. was getting out b. was getting out of

c. is getting out of

this time yesterday?

a. did, do b. are, doing c. were, doing

3.__tom was playing computer games, his father came in.

a. when b. while c. until

4.—where is mr. brown? —he is

a. at the doctor b. at the doctor’s c. at doctor

paris on the morning of march 10th.

a. got b. reach c. arrived in

iii. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. when the teacher came in, the studentstalk).

2. hedo) his homework at two yesterday afternoon.

3. the studentsread) english in the room now.

4. at that time the boyplay)football with his friends.

5. while italk) with mr. li in english, he called me.

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