unit 6 how long h**e you been collecting shells?
period 2 section a（3a-4）
编写人：张丽丽审核李智玲郭利敏。
learning master the new words．掌握新单词。
2．talk about how long you h**e been doing things.学习现在完成进行时的用法。
3．熟读3a，并且努力背诵。
important points: to learn the sentences and the new words.
difficult points: to learn the sentences.
learning guide: listen, speak, read, copy and recite.
知识链接常用短语。
step1 to learn the new words
read the words． （方法导引：根据音标自己拼读单词，后跟随磁带朗读）
巩固运用】i. 根据汉语默写单词。
1.__筹集；筹募2邮票。
3几个的；数个的4风筝。
.根据句意完成句子。
1，— what can i do for you ? i am looking for a __of skates for my son.
2, i h**e been __movie tickets for one year.
3, students are singingmoney for charity.
4, anna was theone) student to get to school.
5, he has been living therehe came to that city.
step 2, read the conversation in page 46 –4, and say sth about yourselves,读46页4中对话说说你们自己的。
1，make a similar conversation in pairs.
2, complete the sentences.
1) i h**e been studying __over 8 years.
2) she __been studying since she __5 years old.
3) tom has been studying in this school for两年半)。
4自从上学我一直在做眼保操）
step 3 read 3a
1, read and complete the table in the book 3a and 3b
2, read and answer the questions.
1),why are students skating
2). how much does each student raise for every hour they skate?
3). how long has the skating marathon been going
4). who was the first to start
5). how long has he been skating
6). how long h**e sam and lu ning been skating
3, read and try to recite.努力识记。
1hour they skatestudentten yuancharity.他们每滑一个小时，每个学生就能为慈善机构筹款十元。
2)．the skating marathonfine hours now，and several skaters这场马拉松滑冰赛到现在已经持续五个小时了，几名参赛者仍然在滑冰。
4,重点单词运用。 whole和all都可以表示“整个的”，但位置不同，定冠词the/指示代词、形容词性物主代词+whole+名词；
all+定冠词the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词+名词。如：the whole class/all the class
spent __his money on books.
2.__the class are going to the aquarium.
of china is very beautiful.
4．it took me a __hour to do housework.
told me the __truth.
巩固练习】.单项选择。
1h**e you been here？
—i h**e been here for months.
a. how long b. how often c. how much d. how many
2．mrs perry bought her sonyesterday.
a. two pair of skates b. a pair of skate
c. two pieces skates d. three pairs of skates
3．ia composition and i won’t finish it until supper time.
a. h**e been writing b. h**e written
c. had writtend. had been writing
4．i h**e been living here1999.
a. for b. after c. in d. since
5．this pair of shoesfor you.
a. is b. are c. be d. am
二，句型转换。
1．he’s been swimming since two hours ago.（对画线部分提问）
heswimming？
2．we started the party two hours ago.（对画线部分提问）
youthe party？
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