warming up, pre-reading, reading, comprehending）
1. 尝试翻译下列三句话并背诵。
i h**e a preference for (偏爱) works of a western artist，so i h**e collected scores of (大量的) his paintings as well as (和) sculptures. and i often go to his art exhibition. by coincidence (巧合的)，i met him in the flesh(活着的；本人) last week.
2. 自学词汇预习课件，拓展本单元部分单词。
3. 听课文录音，注意音调的变化。
4. 自学下列重点词汇。
aim n.目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于
take aim at瞄准…… aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。）
with the aim of有……目的
aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim to do...at doing...旨在做……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
1)more recently，the paris agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.
最近，接近200个国家遵守的《巴黎协议》，也旨在限制全球变暖。
2)he took aim at the lion，but missed.
他瞄准狮子，但没有打中。
3）my remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you.
我的话并非针对你说的。 由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态。
1)this activityaim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
2)i don’t know whom the minister’s remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.
3)when shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.
4)the project aims (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.(2014·山东)
答案：aims/is aimed ，at， at, to get.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
be typical of...典型的；……有代表性的
it’s typical of do sth.某人一向如此做某事。
1)the three selections presented above are typical examples.
上面呈现的三篇选文是典型的例子。
(2)this painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
1)it is about a chinese romantic story，typical chinese culture.
2)jack is late again. is typical of him to keep others waiting.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
3)typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)
答案：of， it，it is typical of him to play jokes on others.
possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
1)be possessed of具有；拥有
2)be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of (sb.)＝be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有
come into one’s possession为某人所拥有
take/come into possession of占有；拥有。
1)unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not.
遗憾的是，富裕国家拥有大部分的这种知识而发展中国家却没有。
(2)she was founddangerous drugs.
她被发现藏有危险药品。 in possession of
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
1)when her father died，she came into possession a large fortune.
2)there is no more preciouspossess) anyone could hold.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
3)he is in possession of the company.
用the company作主语改写)
(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)
用possess短语改写)
用possess v.改写)
答案： of， possession，
the company is in the possession of him/in his possession.
he takes possession of the company.
he is possessed of the company.
he possesses the company.
attempt n.& v.企图，试图；尝试；努力
attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……
make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
1)for years researchers h**e attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.
多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。(2015·广东)
2)imake friends with her.(attempt n.)
我没有打算要和她做朋友。 made no attempt to
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
1)i passed my driving test the first attempt.
2)he attemptedescape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
3)他们试图攀登那座小山。
attempt n.)
attempt v.)
答案：at，to escape/escaping
they made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.
they attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.
on the other hand另一方面
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)..常表达相矛盾的两方面；
for one thing...for another...陈述的两方面情况常一致。
基础知识训练——[完成句子]
1)一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。
i want to sell the house，but
i can’t bear the thought of moving.
2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影了；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。
i won’t goi h**e seen the film
i h**e an important meeting to attend tonight.
答案：on (the) one hand ，on the other (hand) for one thing ，for another
3)一方面，计算机提高人们的工作效率；另一方面，也引起一些新的问题。
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