模块1 unit 2 预习练习。
一、重点单词。
1adj.感到害怕的n.害怕，恐惧。
2vi.挨饿n.饿死。
3n.行为，举止vi.行为，表现。
4vt.辩解n.辩解，保卫。
5vt.解释，说明 n.解释。
6vi. 叹气n.标志，迹象。
7vi.辩论n.辩论。
8vt.＆n.伤害adj.有伤害的。
9adj.身体的，物质的 adj.精神的。
10n.独立vi.依靠，依赖。
二、短语过关。
1. _out 熄灭2. can’t wait to do
3. feel __about sth.对某事感到难过 4. turn up
5. 乱成一团 that
7. 洗耳恭听8. pull my leg
9. 比期望的早了一天 the form of
三、重要短语及知识拓展(读读、背背)
n (戏剧的)一幕act upon…对…有功效。
vi 表现行动 act as 充当，担任。
act sth. out 把…表演出来。
n. a present for you
adj. the people present at the meeting
2. present the present situation
vt. present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb.
at present = at the present time
suppose sb. (to be) +n. /adj. 以为某人是……
3. suppose suppose + that 从句。
be supposed to be / do：理应、应当……
be not supposed to be / do：（婉转的禁止）不可以、不允许……
4. surprise vt&n sth surprise sb
sb be surprised (at)
sth be surprising
to one’s great surprise =much to one’s surprise
sb as / like sb：像……一样对待某人。
vt. 同义结构：look on sb. as…； regard sb. as…
h**e sb. as…； take sb. for…
5. treat treat sth.（for sth）：**某人（疾病）
treat sb. to sth：款待、宴请（某人）
teach sb a (good)lesson：（好好）教训某人一顿。
n. treatment n. 享受、乐事，做东、请客。
insist on doing sth;
6. i insist that…(should)do: 坚决要求…
insist that从句（一般用法）:坚持认为。
doing sth with the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the hotel.
7. with sb./sth to do sth. with so much work to do, i can not go to the cinema with you.
done we felt very happy with the problem solved.
nwith a local man our guide, we went into the mountain.
adj./adv he likes sleeping with the window open and the light on.
prep. the teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
vt. 要价、收费：charge sb. money.
8. charge 充电 charge the battery/ mobile phone
费用、价钱 free of charge
nbe in charge of …
负责、管理 be in the charge of … be in a person’s charge
take charge of
punish sb. for sth.
9. punish 类似结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth； praise sb. for (doing) sth.；
reward sb. for (doing) sth.；scold sb. for (doing) sth….
punishment：n. suffer punishment
forbade / forbad, forbidden, forbidding）
10. forbid forbid (doing) sth. ：禁止（干）某事。
forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid one’s doing sth.
类似动词：allow, permit, advise …
11. explain explain sth. to sb. =explain to sb. sth / that …
explanation：n. give / offer / provide explanation of / for …
相似用法：introduce ….to sb. =introduce to sb. …
le**e sb. /sth. doing / done
12. le**e le**e sb./sth. as sb./sth. be 或le**e sb./sth.+ adj.
le**e / forget
h**e sb do sth = let sb do sth 比较： get sb to do sth
who would you rather h**e post the letter for you?
h**e sb/sth doing sth:听任/任由某人/物…; 听任某人/物长时间地…
we won’t h**e that happening again.
the workers h**e the machines running day and night.
h**e sth done: 让某事/物被… get sth done
the machine that they had had repaired went wrong again.
the people living by the airport often h**e their hearing harmed.
14. after all 结果、终究（表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末）
毕竟、究竟（仅仅为了导出原因，常置于句首）
all的词组：in all：总共、总计； above all：最重要的、尤其。
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