滨泉中学八年级英语学科导学案课题：unit1 section a词汇第1课时主备：使用时间：the aim：
1.疑问词how对方式进行提问及其回答。2.介词by表示“通过……方式”的用法。导学流程before-learning译一译。
学法指导。learnbyyourself.
1) study for a test2)study with a group3) spoken english4)read aloud5) ask the teacher for help6)speaking skills7) h**e conversations with8)be patient with9)keep a secret10)look up11)work with friends12)make word cards
13)give a report14) word by word
while-learning
其动词形式为。
如：1) do you know how topronounce) the word?
2) reading aloud is a good way to practicepronounce)
/ loud/ loudly的区别。
aloud出声地；大声地，常与read/call等词连用；
loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk/speak连用。
loudly高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思。
如：1)老师要求我大声朗读课文。the teacher asked me to read the text
2)请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。please speakso that i can hear you 不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。don’t talk sothe baby is afraid的用法graspthe害怕去做某事key words.
担心做某事eg. linda is afraid to talk to her is afraid of learning french.4.
it’s too hard to understand spoken english.句中的it是形式主语，不定式短语tounderstandspokenenglish是真正的主语。该句句型为：
it’s+too+adj.+ for sb.)+to do sth.
意思是too …(for sb.)to do sth.太……而不能……可与下列短语进行同义句转换：
1）be not adj. enough to do is too young to go to isto go to school.2) so…that…如此……以致……he is so tired that he can’t go on working.
he isgo on 夯实基础训练：ⅰ.find out these phrases and then check the answers together.
1.为考试而学习2.英语口语。
3.大声读4.向老师寻求帮助5.
口语技巧6.和小组学习7.对…有耐心8.
保守秘密9.和…有谈话10.制作单词卡片11.
和朋友一起工作12.作报告ii.单项选择。
）1．the problem is __difficult for the boy to do. please give him some help.
a. toob. enoughc.
veryd. much（）2. “don’t be afraid; speak __please!
” the teacher said __a. loud; loudb. louder; loudlyc.
loudlier; loudd. alouder; loudly（）3.--what about___a rest?
--let’s go for a to takeb. takec. taking（）4.
—what do you usually do in the morning?—i often practiceenglish.
a. speakb. to speakc. speaking（） box is too he**y for him
a. to carryb. to carryingc. carry d. carrying
）6. if you don’t know that new word, you canin the dictionary.
a. look it up b. look up it c. look them up d. look up themiii.用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. they like h**ingconversation) with foreigners.2.
what aboutgo) to the movies on saturday night?3. thatreal) improves herspeak) skills.
4. let's read aloudpractice) ourpronounce).5.
the box is too he**y for himcarry).6 .you should improve yourspeak)english.
8. thehard) you study,the better grades you will get.9.
1 was afraidask) the teacher for help.教学反思。
structureit’s+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth
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