七年级英语(下册)教学案。
module 10unit 1 what did you do?
编者:王洪利。
学习目标】1. 掌握单词:pacific,so,guess,excited,wow,onholiday,howlong
2. 掌握句型:howlongdidittaketogetthere?whowaswithyou?
3. 能听懂旅行经历的对话,且能在实际情境中用一般过去时介绍、询问过去发生的事情。
重难点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
预习检测】1. 词汇、短语。
太平洋的那么猜兴奋的
猜测激动的到达放松。
两年前假日旅在太平洋。
太棒了和某人一起。
2. 翻译:
on holidaya lot
how longdrive sb. to sp
meet sbguess what
movie starssnow white
mickey mousefor two days
课堂学习)任务一听activity2的对话录音,选择正确信息。
) 1. where did betty go on holiday?
a. california b. hollywood c. los angeles
) 2. how long did it take her to get there?
a. nine hours b. two year’s c. nine o’clock
) 3. what did betty see in hollywood?
a. movie stars b. homes of the movies stars c. we don’t know
任务二再听一遍录音,完成**。
任务三。1. 独立默读对话,完成课文活动2的五个问题。
2. 讨论完成课文活动3的练习。
精讲点拨】1. how long did it take to get there? 到那里要花多长时间?
1) it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to get there,英语中常用“it takes + sb.+ 时间段+to do sth.” 这个句型来表达“某人花多长时间做某事”
it took betty 3 days to finish reading this book. 贝蒂花了3天时间才读完这本书。
思考:如果用spend来表达这个句子,应该怎么说?
2) how long 常用来提问时间段和长度,表示“多长时间;多长”。
did daming stay in beijing last year?
─ for two weeks.
is the river? ─it’s 10 kilometres long.
2. spend和take的用法:
spend 动词,意为“花费” ,主语常为人,常用结构为:
sb. spends some time on sth. /sb spends some time (in) doing sth. (in 常省略)
某人花费多少时间做某事”
take 动词,意为“花费” ,主语常为“it”常用结构为:it takes sb some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多少时间”
3. excite,excited和exciting辨析:
excite 动词,意为“使……激动”。
excited形容词,意为“激动的,兴奋的”。修饰人。
exciting形容词,意为“令人激动的,兴奋的”,修饰物。
the woman is so excited when she sees her lost boy. 当她看到她丢失的孩子时, 那个女人是如此激动。the news is exciting.
那个消息是令人激动的。
we saw anexciting / excited ) film last saturday
we all very __exciting / excited )
4. a lot是口语中的一个常用词组,多用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句。其主要用法有如下几点:
a) 作名词短语,表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语,如:sometimes we h**e very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.有时我们这儿雪很少,有时却又很多。
(作主语)
he g**e her a lot to eat. 他给了她许多吃的东西。(作宾语)
you know a lot/much about english names. 你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语)
this is a lot. 这真多。(作表语)
b) 作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,如:
it usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 每年这个时候都经常下雨。(修饰动词rain)
do you wear your new watch a lot? 你常戴你的新手表吗?(修饰动词wear)
i like this dress a lot. 我非常喜欢这件裙子。
5. where are you going on holiday, tony? 你假期打算去哪儿,托尼?
be on holiday / h**e a holiday在度假。
on holiday 可以和be或go连用,表示“在度假”或“去度假”的意思。
6. meet sb.可以表示以下含义:a) 迎接某人b)遇见某人c) 认识/结识某人
a) can you meet me at the airport tomorrow?
b) nancy met her friend lily in the street yesterday.
c) glad to meet you!
7.语法:行为动词一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
构成:疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它。如:what did you do last night?
变式训练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. it is aninterest) book.
2. he spent two hoursmake) the cake.
3. it took me half an hourget) to school.
4. he spent an hour __finish) homework.
it __take) him an hourfinish) his homework yesterday.
5. -where did you go last night? -i __go) shopping with my mother.
6. wemeet) at the school gate yesterday.
7. hele**e) his watch in the hotel yesterday.
8. linglingbe) with her friends yesterday.
. 句型转换。
1. he went to china last month. (对划线部分提问)
heto china?
2. i spent three days in los angeles. (对划线部分提问)
you __in los angeles?
3. he bought some flowers on mother’s day. (对划线提问)
he __on mother’s day?
4. she drank a lot of juice just now. (对划线部分提问)
5. it took me three hours to finish my homework. (对划线部分提问)
6. i went to shanghai two days ago. (对划线部分提问)
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