2023年新人教版八年级下导学案U

发布 2022-12-31 08:40:28 阅读 2524

(配套学案p4)

对应学生用书第7页)

一、重点短语。

up 打扫干净。

up (使)变得更高兴。

out 分发;散发。

up with 提出。

to 曾经……

for 照顾,照料。

二、重点句型。

couldclean up the city parks.

1a,你可以帮助打扫城市公园。)

2some notices,too.

2b,让我们也做一些公告牌吧。)

plan for the city park clean-up day.

2c,我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。)

答案 to make to come up with

对应学生用书第7页)

**一 give out分发;散发。

the boy could give out food at the food bank.

男孩子可以在食品库里分发食物。(p9)

备选例句:give the exam *****s out before class.

请在课前分发考试试卷。

are all the give them out to the students.

所有的书都在这儿,请分发给同学们。

sun gives out light and heat to the earth.

太阳给大地以光和热。

give out的用法:

out作“分发;散发”讲时,属于“动词+副词”结构,后面的宾语如果是名词,放在中间或后面都行,但如果是代词,只能放在中间。

out还可作“产生(声音、光等)”讲。

即学即练】1.玫瑰花散发出芬芳的气息。

rosesa sweet smell.

2.琳达,请把饼干分一分。

linda,pleasethe cookies.

3.我有好几本故事书,所以我分给朋友们看。

i h**e several story ito my friends.

答案 out out them out

**二 used to曾经……;过去……

they told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他们给我讲过去的故事和过去的事物。(p10)

备选例句:used to go to school by bike.

我过去常常骑自行车上学。

is used to living in the city.

他习惯住在城里。

stamp is used to send letters.

邮票是用来寄信的。

used to的用法:

to曾经……;过去……,可用于各种人称的单复数,表过去存在的但现在已经停止的动作或习惯,后接动词原形。

used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯(做)某事”,to是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,用于现在/过去/将来时态,be也可换为get或become。

used to do sth.意为“用来做某事”。

即学即练】people keep pigs for now some keep them as pets.

to tobetter

live she living alone because she feels lonely. (2013安顺)

to;doesn’t used to

used to;was used to

to;is not used to

used to;doesn’t used to

kind of machine is used clothes.

make 答案

对应学生用书第7页)

根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1.我希望到外面去工作。

i hopeoutside.

2.女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来。

the girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to

3.让我们先吃午饭吧。

let’sfirst.

4.许多老人很孤独。

a lot of old people are .

5.我们将来都会老的。

we’ll all going to be old

答案 work them up lunch day

对应学生用书第73页)

基础达标】.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词或短语。

at the s .it says “no smoking”.

girl often v in the hospital.

s interesting.

could help打扫) the city parks.

are trying our best to them (使振奋).

答案 up.单项选择。

classroom is so decided .

it up b. to clean it up

up it clean up it

think a volunteer is great.

am c. being

teacher is giving the new books to the students.

going to visit the teacher who has been for several days.

10.—i h**e a don’t know what to do.

let’s ask dick for can a good idea to solve your problem.

up upat up with

答案 .用所给词的适当形式填空。

often helps (cheer) up the sick kids in the hospital.

(go) to the seaside together.

we need (study) for the math exam.

uncle used (is) a teacher in a village.

told me (story) about the past.

答案 cheer study be

.完成句子。

16.车正在外面等着。

the car is

17.我希望有一天能去纽约。

i hope to go to new york

18.我喜欢给爷爷读报纸。

i like news*****s my grandfather.

19.我计划去一位老人的家里工作。

iin an old people’s home.

20.我们应该去医院帮忙照料病人。

we should help tosick people in the hospital.

答案:16. waiting outside day to work 20. care for

能力提升】.阅读理解。

old john went to see a doctor examined him and said,“medicine can’t help must h**e a good to a quiet place for a month,go to bed early,drink some milk,walk a lot and smoke a cigar a day.”

thank you very much,” said old john.“i can do everything you say.”

a month later old john came to the doctor again.“well,” said the doctor,“i’m glad to see look much younger.”

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