2023年新人教版八年级下导学案U

发布 2022-12-31 08:35:28 阅读 9059

(配套学案p9)

对应学生用书第20页)

一、重点短语。

enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠。

too much homework 有太多家庭作业

classes 课后班。

into a fight with sb. 与某人打架。

sb. a letter 给某人写信。

the phone 通**;在**里。

二、重点句型。

h**e to study too much i don’t get enough sleep.

1a,我必须学习太多东西所以没有足够的睡眠。)

2go to sleep earlier this evening?

1c,今晚你为什么不早点睡觉?)

should call himyou can say you’re sorry.

2c,你应该给他打**那么你就能说对不起。)

答案 don’t you that

对应学生用书第20页)

**一 allow v.允许;准许。

my parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

我父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。(p25)

备选例句:father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework.

我父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。

don’t allow eating in the classrooms.

我们不允许在教室吃饭。

won’t allow the children in until they’ve wiped their shoes.

直到孩子们把鞋擦干净,她才让他们进来。

allow的用法:

为及物动词,用于“allow do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。变被动时结构为:sb. be allowed to do sth.

接动名词作宾语,即:allow(doing) sth.允许(做)某事。

常与 out,in,up等副词搭配使用,即 allow 意为“允许某人进来/出去/起床等”。

即学即练】allow me (carry) your bag.

allowed (smoke)in this room only.

3.—should a teenager to get a driving license?

first go to a training centre.(2013安顺)

allow

allowed

答案 carry

**二 until prep.& conj.直到。

i’m really tired because i studied until midnight last night.

我真的很累因为我昨晚学习到半夜。(p25)

备选例句:didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.

直到写完作业他才**睡觉。

until he came back, did i go to sleep.

直到他回来,我才去睡觉。

until的用法:

1. until“直到”,表示某一行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的,如live,wait ,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。

2. not...until“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生,用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。

until可以放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装。

即学即练】watch tv until i finish my homework.

until eight sleep.

she did

she didn’t

答案 **三 find sb. doing sth.

i found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻我的东西。(p26)

备选例句:found the lost child hiding in the c**e.

他们发现失踪的孩子躲在山洞里。

father found a good job for him.

他爸爸为他找了份好工作。

find it easy to get on with her.

我发现她很容易相处。

find sb. doing sth.的用法:

后面可接宾语+名词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语等作宾语补足语,意为“发现……”

v.找到,其后可接双宾语,若双宾语交换位置就要用介词 for引出间接宾语。

还可用在“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”。

即学即练】find it fine (swim) in water in summer.

was surprised to find him (sit) under a tree.

3.最后,我在床底下找到了那本书。

i that book under the bed in the end.

答案 swim

对应学生用书第21页)

根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1.我和我最好的朋友打架了。

imy best friend.

2.彼得,怎么了?

what’speter?

3.我不想在**里谈论它。

i don’t want toit on the phone.

4.她把它们还给你了吗?

did she themyou?

5.谢谢你的建议。

your advice.

答案 into a fight with matter about to for

对应学生用书第81页)

基础达标】.单项选择。

not happy,because i had a fight my best friend the problem.

my computer doesn’t work.

wrong i help you

it me3. my surprise,he passed the exam.

don’t h**e to buy that pair of too expensive.

moneys

money

too money

moneyi get to beijing,i’ll .

up you your up

you up you up

答案 .根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

6.—what should i do?

you c write him a letter.

7.—what’s w with her?

she has a toothache.

had a big f with my mother yesterday evening.

words (使惊讶) me just now.

can’t (猜测) where jim is.

答案 .用所给词的适当形式填空。

should (say) sorry to your brother.

call (they) up as soon as you get there.

were (surprise) at the bad news.

parents don’t want me (go) out alone at night.

need some money (pay) for my children’s education.

答案 go pay

.完成句子。

16.如果你有事问我,就给我打**。

if you h**e something to ask me,please me .

17.你们不应该为钱而吵架。

you shouldn’teach other about money.

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