八年级英语同步学案。
unit 8 english week
一、复习展示。
(一)默写单词。
二)翻译下列短语。
寻宝游戏公开地上演。
依我看小心,当心最重要的是。
参加值得做最好。
二、知识**。
1. write a notice for english week.
notice n. 通告,布告。
拓展】notice 为及物动词时,意为“注意观察”。
notice sb. doing sth. 强调注意到某个动作正在进行;而notice sb.
do sth. 则强调注意到某个动作经常发生或注意到某个动作发生的全过程。类似的用法:
see, hear, watch
i noticed them running on the playground. 我注意到他们正在操场跑步。(一瞬间)
i noticed them run on the playground. 我注意到他们在操场跑步(全过程)
2. last week, students at rosie bridge school worked hard to make their english week a big success.
work hard 意为“努力工作”,hard在这里是副词,意为“努力”。
拓展】hardly adv. 意为“几乎不”
i hardly know you.
3. some students put on an english play. other students took part in an english singing competition.
1)put on 此处意为“上演”,除了“上演”的意思, 还有“穿上,戴(衣服、眼镜等)”的意思。
put on your clothes. 穿上你的衣服。
拓展】take off 意为(1)“脱掉(衣服、眼镜等)”;2)(飞机)起飞
put up 意为“举起” put away 意为 “收拾好” put down 意为 “放下”
put off 意为 “延期” put out 意为“扑灭”
2)take part in 意为参**众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用。
will you take part in the english evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?
拓展】join多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员。
i will never forget the day when i joined the party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
may i join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
attend意思是出席,多指重要性的活动,如wedding, speech
中考链接】1) (2013.孝感中考your sunglasses, sally. the sun is so bright.
a. put down b. put up c. put away d. put on
2) (2012.山西中考) our school had tothe soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.
a. put on b. put off c. put up d. put away
3) (2013.天津中考) hean english club last year and has improved his english a lot.
a. took part b. took part in c. joined d. joined in
4. i advise people to speak slowly.
advise v. 意为“建议”
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。
advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。
拓展】advice是不可数名词,可用a piece of 表示数量,on 意为“关于………
give sb. advice on 意为“给某人关于……的忠告”,can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing?
follow / take one’s advice 采纳建议。
5. if they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and confidently.
(1) ‘d better(not) do = had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事。
(2) confidently adv. 意为“自信地” confident adj. 意为“自信的”
即学即练】if you h**e a headache, youlie down for a good rest.
a. shouldn’t b. had better notc. had better d. mustn’t
中考链接】2012. 南平中考)you had betterwine because you h**e to drive back home.
a. not drink b. don’t drink c. not to drink d. drinking
6. he g**e students some suggestions on how to improve their english.
give sb. suggestions on 意为“给某人关于……的建议”, on 意为 “关于”。
advice更具有指导意义,一般来说advice指opinion given by one person to another on how that other should beh**e or act,有告诉别人该怎么做的意思;而suggestion就是一个提议而已。
1). advice是一个不可数名词,要与a piece of/some等连用。
如:give sb. a piece of/some advice on how to do/doing sth.
2). suggestion是可数名词。可以根据具体情况确定其单复数。
3). 另外,这两个词后跟名词性从句时,都要用情态动词should,以表示一种语气。
7.you should communicate in english with your friends whenever you can.
whenever= no matter when 意为“无论何时”
拓展】whatever= no matter what 意为 “无论什么”
wherever= no matter where 意为 “无论何地”
8. it g**e me a chance to learn new words.
chance 意为“机会,机遇”
固定搭配】1) by chance = by accident 恰巧,偶然。
i met jim by chance yesterday.
2) take one’s chance 碰运气,听天由命。
let’s take our chance!
3) get a chance 有机会。
if you get a chance to go, take it.
拓展】近义词 opportunity n. 机会。
中考链接】(2012.巴中中考) my cousin g**e up theof working abroad and returned to his hometown.
a. chance b. challengec. experience d. possibility
9. above all, you should enjoy english.
1)above all意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,该短语为副词短语,常用逗号将其与句子隔开。
拓展】after all 意为“毕竟,终究”,强调理由。
don’t talk too much about her. after all, she is only a child.
20first of all 意为“首先”,强调重要性。
first of all, let me introduce myself to you.
10. i think english week is very helpful to us.
be helpful to sb. 意为“对某人有帮助”。表示“对某人怎么样”用搭配。
be +形容词+ to sb.”
拓展】类似的短语有:be thankful to sb. 对某人感激; be kind to sb. 对某人好; be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
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