be born in + 某年/某月 jim was born in july.
be born on+ 具体到某一天 the twins were born on 1st january.
6. from an early age, he show 1) 出示，展示，显露，露出。
he showed his photo to me = he showed me his photo.
2) 流露，表示，表现。
he showed great interest in science when he was young.
3) 教，告诉，说明，指点。
he showed me the way on the map.
7. his painting are very , and one, the mona lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
famous = well-known
be famous for
be famous as
8. dinosaurs lived on the earth 60 years before human beings. more than 超过；多于，相当于over, less than 少于 they h**e more than a car.
million 百万。
1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。
there are about two thousand students in this school.
2) 固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion和million的用法相同 millions of people help them in different ways.
tips: hundred, thousand 和million,有时含糊有时清。
清时无-s和of， 糊时-s和of跟。
9. they lived everywhere 副词 ―到处‖，相当于here and there 3
10. some dinosaurs were chickens. as...as 与。一样。
1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用― as + 形容词/副词原级+as‖结构， 表示―（a和b）一样‖..this tree is as tall as that one.
2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用―not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as‖结构，表示―a不如b...our school is not as big as yours.
11. some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
however ―然而，但是‖
however, this does not always happen.
she falls ill. she goes to work, however, and stays up late.
he says that it is so. he is wrong, however.
12. nobody 不定代词，―没有人‖，相当于 no one. nobody作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
there was nobody in the room.
13. 在。的末尾；在。的尽头 +时间/地点。
there is a park at the end of the road.
we will h**e an exam at the end of the month.
14. 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。
i used to go to that primary school.
15. 帮助某人做某事。
he often helps me study english.
he often helps me with my english.
拓展】：help oneself to ..随便吃些。
help yourselves to some fish, children.
can‘t help doing ..禁不住做。
she can‘t help laughing.
16. just remember 及物动词。
please remember the story.
辨析：remember to do sth 与remember doing sth
17. were small; were huge.
some ..others...一些。另一些。
others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
there are lots of people in the park. some are walking and others are climbing the hill. 5
some...the others 一些。其余的。the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的―其余的人或事物‖
there are many children on the beach. some can swim but the others can‘t.
18. did dinosaurs live on earth before they disappeared?
how long ―多长时间‖用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。 -how long will you stay in hong kong?
-for ten days.
how often
how soon
how many
19. jane dickinson magic tv quiz.
win 是及物动词，意为―赢得，获胜‖，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。
who won the men‘s 400 meters race?
we must win today.
beat 击败，打败，胜过， 后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。 li lei beat jim and won the first prize.
20. she can find out about many...
find out 了解（到）；弄清；
i try to find out who broke the machine.
辨析：i lost my pen. i h**e looked for it everywhere, but i can‘t find it.
could you help me find out who has found it?
21. it‘s always useful to h**e an encyclopaedia around the house.
句型：it‘s + adj (+for sb) +to do sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是。的。
it‘s very important for us to learn english.
look like 看起来像。
用法。1. 用作不及物动词，意为―看，望，瞧‖。
1)单独使用时，后不跟介词。如：
i looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看见。
2)和at连用。
look at these pictures. how beautiful they are!看这些画，它们是多么漂亮啊！
2. 用作连系动词，意为―看起来‖。
1)后跟形容词。
如： you look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。
the teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。
she looks pale. 她面色苍白。
landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the big banana.
make sb do sth 使某人/让某人做某事。
the boss made me work twelve hours a day.
make sb + adj
this terrible news made her sad.
第二讲。grammar
重点：some和any;复合不定代词。
1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。
i h**e some bread.
i h**e some apples.
do you h**e any bread?
do you h**e any apples?
some作形容词用时，可以修饰也可以修饰通常用于句。 any作形容词用时，可以修饰也可以修饰句和句。
2. may i h**e some noodles?
would you like some tea?
在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用some。
一、用some和any填空。
1. there isn‘t __milk in the fridge.
2 .i can see __cars, but i can‘t see __buses.
3. he has __friends in england.
4. were there __trees on the farm?
5. would you like __tea?
no ,i‘d not like __tea, but i‘d like __cakes.
复合不定代词。
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成。
some body
any thing
every one
nosomebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one
用法：1. 一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
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