仁爱英语八年级下册期末总复习 （2012.6）
一、系动词+adj.
系动词包括：be，感官动词(look, smell, taste, sound, feel)，seem, turn, get, become, go等，后直接加形容词。
练习1、（ 1. this kind of cake tastes __and sells___
a. good, good b. well, well
c. good, well d. well, good
english exercises look __
a. easily b. easy c. easier d. easiest
chair is socomfort).
二、使役动词。
let 让某人做某事。
make 令/ 使某人做某事。
make sb./ sth. +adj. 令/ 使某人怎么样。
make sb.+n令/ 使某人成为…
练习2、 mothernot let) her sonrush) to the park.
story makes him哭了）.
final exam使我紧张）。
选他为班长）.
三、动词不定式（to do/ not to do）
to表目的、指向、对象，译成“来、去”
is+(not) 形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.
做某事对某人来说（不）是怎样的。
eg: it is (not) easy for him to finish the job.
hope, like, begin, try, need, forget, learn, plan, decide + to do sth.
3. help (to) do sth.
4. ask, tell, want, invite, wish, allow, teach, warn sb. (not) to do sth.
5疑问词（what,when…）+to do sth.
不要to的情况：
sb. (not) do sth.
让某人做某事。
/ watch/ notice/ feel/ hear + sb. do sth.
注意区分see sb. do和see sb. doing等）
练习. the teacher asked us __so much noise. a. don’t make b. not make
c. not ****** d. not to make
2. we are not allowedoutdoors with some other children.
a. playing b. to be playing
c. to play d. be playing
3. the problem is difficult for us
a. work out b. to be worked out
c. to work out d. to work it out
go to bed early
a. keep healthy b. keeping healthy
c. to keep healthy d. keeps healthy
四、原级、比较级、最高级。
形容词和副词都有原级、比较级、最高级，注意结构：系动词+adj. +n.
行为v. +adv.
1. 原级：(1).as+原级+ as “和……一样”
you are as tall as me.
she lives as happily as before.
2).not as/so+原级+ as “不如…”（降级比较）
you aren't as tall as me.
she doesn’t live as happily as john.
2.比较级：两者或者两部分之间比较。
1) 比较级+than
2) less+ 原级+ than “不如”
3) 比较级+and+比较级越来越…
4) the+比较级，the+比较级越…越…
3. 最高级：三者或三者以上的比较
the+ 最高级+ in/of (范围) （副词可省the）
用比较级表示最高级：
he is the tallest boy in our class.
he is taller than any other boy in our class.
4. half/ twice/ three times+ as+ 原级+ as
表示倍数 much/ a little/ even+ 比较级表示程度
注意：early可作形容词或副词，把y改为i +er/ est
练习4、 stone is和…一样巨大）that one.
walks to the parkslow) than she does.
sangcareful) in her class.
city is muchbeautiful) than before.
5.你越认真学习，就越容易通过考试。
you studyyou will pass the exam.
6. lily is as __as me. a. tall c. tallest taller
7. who runs __jim, tom or sam? fast fastest
五、状语从句（主将从现）
1、原因状语从句：so和because不能连用。
2、时间状语从句when(当…的时候，动作先后发生，接一个do一个doing)、while(当…的时候，动作同时发生，接两个doing) 、before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、as soon as(一…就…)、not)until(直到)
3、条件状语从句：if, unless (=if not) if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
4、目的，结果状语从句。
1）目的状语从句：so that+从句（=in order to do sth.）。目的是、以便、为了”
2）结果状语从句： so that+从句 “因此”
so+adj./adv.+that+从句 “太……以致such+(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+that+从句。
练习. i don’t want to talk to you, _i am too tired.
that that
2. _the telephone rang, i was watching tv.
soon as
3. mike is dancing __lily is singing.
soon as
4. if he __the t-shirt, he __more handsome.
on; looks put on; looks on; will look put on; will look
5. it is __beautiful flower that we want to buy them.
a a六、宾语从句（直接引语变间接引语）
1、引导词：陈述用that，一般疑问用if/ whether (or not)，特殊疑问用特殊疑问词。
2、语序：从句用陈述句语序（主前谓后）
3、时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态；主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（一般过去、过去进行），但从句是客观事实时用一般现在时（如地球绕太阳转、光速比声速快、火车出发时间等）。
4、直接引语变间接引语**述他人的话）要注意人称变化。
练习. i want to know if he __tomorrow. if he __i will tell you.
will come come; will come
come; comes comes
2. can you tell me
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