第七单元总结。
一、 单词及词组：
1. set sail 启航。
2. be forced to do sth被迫使做…
3. get into trouble陷入困境。
4. return to 返回。
5. be known as作为…而著名。
6. make a living 谋生。
7. apologise to sb for sth因为…向…..道歉。
eg：i apologise to her for my carelessness.
8. break the law 违反法律。
9. ban禁止。
eg:taking drugs is banned everywhere in the world.
10. be responsible for对…..负责任。
11. the solution to…解决… 的方法。
eg:h**e you found the solution to the problem?
12. deal with ….handle处理。
eg:how did you handle/ deal with the quarrel between them?
13. every two hours=every second hour每两小时。
14. attract sb/sth 吸引…
attract one’s attention吸引….的注意。
eg:he did this to attract others’ attention.
15. watch out当心。
16. special discount**。
at a discount 折扣。
eg:yesterday, i bought a dress at a discount.
at a discount of…以…..的折扣。
eg:all the goods will be sold at a discount of 30%.
17. on the one hand ……on the other hand…….一方面…..另一方面。
18. play a trick on/upon sb捉弄….
eg:don't play tricks on others. it’s impolite.
19. stop….from doing 阻止….做…..
eg: he stopped the children from playing near the river.
20. all at once突然。
eg: all at once, i remembered that i hadn’t locked the door.
21. in the direction of ……朝着….的方向。
eg:after lunch, they kept on going in the direction of their village.
22. on the edge of….在….的边缘。
eg:don’t put the glass on the edge of the might fall off.
23. at great speed以高速。
at a speed of…..以….的速度。
eg:the car tr**els at a speed of 90km/h.
24. bring sth to a conclusion 结束…..
eg:his arrival brought the quarrel to a conclusion.
25. pick up①捡起、拾起eg:pick up the pieces of ***** on the floor.
偶然学到 eg:kathy picked up a lot of spanish by playing with native boys and girls.
顺路搭载 eg:can you come and pick me up to park?
挽救 in the end, a boat picked me up.
26. the tourist attraction旅游胜地。
27. a skating rink溜冰场。
28. disagree with sb不同意….的观点。
29. not only…..but also…不但…..而且….
eg:it not only has fantastic stadium for olympic games ,but also has many gardens.
for… 支持… be against…….反对….
eg:i’m for the plan. i’m totally against the plan.
would be much better if ….要是…..就更好了。
eg:it would be much better if we could change the plan.
turns to do sth轮流做….
sth to sth 把….绑到….上 eg:i tied myself to a barrel.
down下沉 eg:the he**ier objects went down more quickly than the amaller,lighter ones.
①及物动词测量，计量 eg:most people think that happiness can not be measured in terms of meney.
②不及物动词有…..长（高、宽）the man over there measures 1.80 metres.
sb (not) to do sth劝说….做（不做）….
eg:alice trusts you ,only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.
search of…寻找….
eg:during the 1850s,thousands of people hurried to california in search of gold.
恢复正常，**。
eg:she spent a few minutes trying to recover herself before giving her speech.
the area soon recovered from the effects of the earthquake.
sb of sth提醒….
eg:the old picture reminded me of my childhood.
to…..按照…..
eg:according to the old stories of iceland and norway. eric was forced to le**e iceland.
二、 句型。
1. the first/last ….to do sth第一个/最后一个做…..的人。
eg:he was the last one to enter the meeting room.
2. sb be believed to do sth 人们认为…
eg:the four men were believed to h**e been killed in the war.
3. what 引导的介词宾语从句。
eg:leif followed biarnia’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day canada.
a new school has been built in what used to be a school.
4. 独立主格的构成：名词/主格代词+doing/done/to do/adj(形容词)/adv（副词）/prep（介词）
eg:①weather permitting, we will go swimming.
②so many people absent, the meeting had to be cancelled.
③the boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.
④they said goodbye to each other,one to go home,the other to go to the bookstore.
5. 当when =just at that moment(在那个时候)时，有以下几个句型：
1 sb be doing sth when…..意思为“正在这时，突然…..
2 be+adj/表状态的介词短语+when…..
3 be about to do sth when….
4 had just done sth when….
eg:①i was thinking about this when i heard my name called.
②he was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.
③i was about to go out when the ring rang.
④i had just locked the door when i heard the telephone ring.
6. as you can see,i did escape.当as 做“正如，正像”的意思时，常用于下面的表达：
as be said/known/expected/reported….正如人们所说/知道/期望/报道。
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