1) 先后次序关系:
at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);
simultaneously[saiml'teinisli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不是最不重要的);
to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一) ;to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);
following this:
following this trend顺应这种趋势;by following this strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略。
following this pattern下面这个模式;following this opinion由此来看。
following this way沿着这条思路;following this thought循此思路。
following this commitment根据这一承诺;following this example下面这位比如;
preceding this(在这之前).
2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor/reason of...since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that...
既然、因为、由于); owing to(由于,因为…);due to; for the reason that...in view of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; .and so(因此、所以)..
consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,r'pn ]于是; seeing...因为;鉴于;由于);
3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可是、虽然、然而、不过); even though(虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管); regardless of(不管); yet...然而、但是); and yet(可是、然而); but unless(除非).
4) 并列关系: and; also; too; as well as(也;和…一样;不但…而且); either...or...
不是…就是…;或者…或者…);both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且);
in this way(这样); still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); not only...but also...not that…but that…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…)in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外));additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as...
至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes...
常言说); in order to do it...为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于是); in the first place...首先),in the second place...
其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).
6) 比较关系:
similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);
when compared with(当和。相比时); compared with(与。相比较); when in fact...
而实际上;但事实上); like...如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)..除…之外;且不说;);
.. rather than...而不是;宁可…也不愿); by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...
in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式not only...but (also);
7) 对照(不同点):
yet; still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可);
neither ..nor(既不是…也不是…);although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);
unlike(和…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ;in contrast (to)(与此相反);
on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);
whereas [hwε'z] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).
8) 举例关系:
for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是;换句话说);
as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);
a case in point is...一个典型的例子);in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说);
for one thing...首先,for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), i will say...
a good example (of...would be...it is interesting to note that...in this situation(在这种情况下);
take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);
according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).
9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);
what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然);
of course; indeed(的确in particular(尤其,特别not to mention...更不必说);
believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);
it is certain/sure thatto be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);
without reservation(毫无保留地obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...both...and...
10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once...一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);
if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).
11) 归纳总结类: in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;
hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;概括地说in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后);
the conclusion can be drawn that...可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)
12) 地点关系:beyond(在。较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;
over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);
英语逻辑连接词
1 先后次序关系 at this time 这时候 此时 first second at last next previously 以前 simultaneously saiml teinisli 同时 eventually 最后 last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的 to ...
逻辑连接词
1.因果 因为 because of since,for,due to,冒号所以 thus,hence,therefore 结论 conclude,conclusion,conclusive,consequent,consequence,consequently介词短语 result in,resu...
逻辑连接词
第一章常用逻辑用语。1 1 命题及其关系。1 语句 若a b,则a c b c 是 a 不是命题 b 真命题。c 假命题 d 不能判断真假。2 下列命题中是假命题的是 a 若a b 0 a 0,b 0 则a b b 若 a b 则a b c 若ac2 bc2,则a b d 5 3 3 在下列4个命题...