人教版八年级英语上教材全解unit

发布 2022-12-29 00:16:28 阅读 3313

unit 10 if you go to the party, you'll h**e a great time!

教材全解。教材内容解析】

section a

1. if you go to the party, you’ll . p. 73)

h**e a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”,相当于enjoy oneself或者h**e fun。 they are h**ing a great time in the park.

they are enjoying themselves in the park.

2. the students are talking about when to h**e a class party//a birthday party. (p. 74)

h**e a class meeting意为“开班会”。

we will h**e a class meeting next week.

3. what will mark ? p. 74)

organize 用作及物动词,表示“组织、安排”,后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语,名词形式为organization 表示“组织”。

last month, we organized a party.

4. .let’s food from a restaurant. (p. 74)

order 此处表示“订购、点菜”,order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。

i ordered some chicken from that shop.

拓展】order 还可以作及物动词,意为“命令”,表示“命令”时,常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中 the police ordered him to wait right here.

5. if we , they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. (p.

74)

ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,否定形式为ask sb.

not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。 my parents ask me to take my study seriously.

he asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.

6. if i go to the party, they will be upset 作形容词,意为“难过、失望、沮丧”,be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。

she was upset about the way her father treated her.

she is upset with me.

7. can you give me some please? (p. 75)

advice 是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议”,a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。

i will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.

拓展]1. advice 的常用搭配:

advice on关于……的建议。

ask for advice 征求建议。

follow/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议。

2. advise 作动词,表示“建议”,常用于以下两种结构中:advise doing sth.

建议做某事;advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

例如:my mother advised starting off earlier.

i advised him to stop smoking.

section b

1. if people h**e problems, they should them . p. 77)

keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。

i promise to keep it to myself.

the teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.

2. “problems and worries are in life,” says laura. (p. 77)

normal 用作形容词,表示“正常的、一般的”,副词形式为normally 。

it’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.

we normally plant trees in spring.

3. we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (p. 77)

unless 用作连词,意为“除非、如果不”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

unless he invites me, i won’t go to his party.

if he doesn’t invite me , i won’t go to his party.

4. she

be afraid to do sth. 意为 “ 胆小不敢做某事 ”

he was afraid to go out at night.

拓展】 be afraid of意为 “ 害怕、不敢 ” 后接名词、代词或者动名词; be afraid that...意为 “ 担心、害怕 ”

she is afraid of snakes.

i was afraid of going through the woods.

he was afraid that he would lose.

5. if i tell my parents, they’ll be ! p. 77)

be angry with sb.“ 生某人的气 ”

the wife was still angry with her husband.

be angry about/at sth.“ 因某事而生气 ”

the teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.

6. her dad said that he sometimes made careless himself. (p. 77)

mistake 用作可数名词, 表示 “ 错误、 失误 ” 复数形式为 mistakes , 常用的短语为:make mistakes/make a mistake“ 犯错误 ” by mistake“ 错误地、无意中 ”

you should be more careful so that you won’t make mistakes.

7. they got her a new wallet and asked her to be more

careful 用作形容词, 表示 “ 小心的、 慎重的 ” 常用的结构为:be careful about/with“ 当心、 留意 ” be careful to do sth.“ 当心做某事 ”

you must be careful about your spelling.

he is careful to read every word.

8. robert hunt common problems. (p. 77)

advise sb. on/about...关于 ……给某人忠告 /建议 ”

the teachers advise students about study.

拓展】 advise 作动词, 表示 “ 建议 ” 常用于以下两种结构中:advise doing sth.建议做某事; advise sb.

to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

my mother advised starting off earlier.

i advised him to stop smoking.

9. our problems.(p. 77)

1)it is best (not) to do sth.意为 “ 最好(不要)做某事 ” it 为形式主语,动词不定式才是真正的主语, 相当于 you’d better (not) do sth.。

it is best to speak english every day.

you’d better speak english every day.

2)run away from“ 逃避、回避 ”

you can not run away from your responsibilities.

10. we should always try to them. (p. 77)

solve 表示 “ 解决 ” 常与 problem 连用,表示解决难度较大的问题, answer 表示 “ 回答、回复 ” 常与 question 连用,表示回答常见的问题。

money can’t solve all the problems.

who can answer my questions.

11. he thinks the first to is to find someone you to talk to.(p. 77)

1)step 用作可数名词,意为 “ 步、步骤 ”

please move two steps.

can you tell me the next step?

2)trust 用作及物动词,表示 “ 相信、信任 ” 后接名词或者代词做宾语, trust sb. (not) to do sth.“ 相信某人(不)会做某事 ”

you can trust me not to tell anyone else.

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