人教版八年级英语上册第五单元教材全解

发布 2020-11-04 05:31:28 阅读 6833

我不能参加,因为我要帮我妈妈干活。

8.i'm h**ing a piano lesson the day after tomorrow.后天我要上钢琴课。

9.can you come over to my house to discuss the science report.

你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?

三)交际用语:

can you come to my birthday party?

yes,i'd love to./sorry,ican' h**e to study for a test.

i'm sorry. i'm playing soccer on saturday.

when is the party? it's at seven thirty.

四)主题写作:

情境:你朋友邀请你去干某事,你有事不能去,写信拒绝并说明理由。

词语点击:lesn]

名词 n. [c]① 功课;课业lessons begin at 8:00. 八点钟开始上课。

课程[p1][(in/on)]she gives the children lessons in music.

她给孩子们上**课。

一节课;(教科书中的)一课。

they usually h**e four lessons in the morning.上午他们通常有四堂课。

教训,训诫。

the young man has learned his lesson and won't drive under the influence again. 小伙子已得到了教训,再也不敢酒后开车了。

及物动词 vt. 教训,训斥i'll lesson you, !我要教训你!

积累】与lesson有关的短语:h**e a…lesson上一节……课,give sb. a lesson给某人上课,do one's lesson做功课, teach sb.

a lesson给某人一个教训。

辨析】同义词lesson与class的区别。

一)class与lesson在着重指教学内容“课时”时,可互换使用。

we h**e four english classes/lessons every week.每周我们上四节英语课。

there are no classes/lessons on sunday.星期天没有课。

二)表示班级、同学们、开始上课、课堂、课堂活动时只能用class

there are fifteen classes in our school.我们学校有15个班级。

good morning,class!同学们,早上好。

class begin at 9:00 in the morning.上午9点开始上课。

don't talk in class.课堂上不要讲话。

类似短语:after class课后;out of class课外;)

三)表示课、第几课、学科、科目、功课时只能用lesson.

please read the first lesson.请读第一课。

there are 120 lessons in book one.第一册书有120课。

we study chinese,maths,english and other lessons.

我们学习语文、数学、英语和其它一些学科。

i can help you with your lessons.我能帮你学习功课。

the girl is doing her lessons.这个女孩正在做她的功课。

形容词 adj. ①确信的,有把握的 [+that)][wh-][about/of)]

i'm not sure whether our team will win. 我不能肯定我队是否能赢。

we are sure of his honesty. 我们确信他是诚实的。

一定的,必定的 [+to-v]

she is sure to write to you. 她一定会给你写信的。

确实的;可靠的。

one thing is sure, he won't let you down.

有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。

exercise is a sure way of losing weight. 运动是**的可靠办法。

副词 adv.【美】【口】的确;一定;当然。

it's sure cold outside. 外面实在很冷。

积累】be sure to do sth.一定、务必做某事; be sure +that从句,(例如:

i'm sure that the weather will change soon.我有把握说天气马上会变的。);make sure+that从句“务必,确信……”

n???形容词 adj. ①又一,再一he drank another glass of beer.

他又喝了一杯啤酒。

另一;另外的that's another matter.那是另外一回事。

代词 pron.①又一个,再一个the little boy finished his cake and asked for another. 小男孩吃完自己的饼后,要求再吃一块。

另一个i don't like this one, please show me another.

我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。

注意】another+数目+名词=数目+more+名词,表示“额外……,再,又……”

例如:another two hours= two more hours再加两个小时。

pron.(who的宾格)在句中做宾语。

i only confide in thosewhomi can trust. 我仅信赖我能相信的人。

注意】在介词后必须用whom;whom放在句首可用who来代替。例如:

with whom did you go hiking yesterday?你昨天和谁一起出行的?

whom /who will you ask for help?你将向谁求助?

1)及物动词 vt. ①连结;使结合[(+to/together/up)]

he joined the two pieces of wood together with glue.

他用胶水将这两块木料粘在一起。

和。一起做同样的事;和。作伴[(+in/for)]

will you join us for dinner?

你和我们一起吃晚饭好吗?

参加;作。的成员。

i'll advise him to join our club. 我将建议他加入我们的俱乐部。

2)不及物动词 vi. ①会合;相遇where do the two rivers join?

这两条河在什么地方会合?

邻接the two estates join at the foot of the hill.

这两处房地产在山脚下相毗连。

3)名词 n. 接合点;接连处[c]the joins can hardly be seen.

接缝几乎看不出来。

辨析】take part in 与join的区别:

take part in 意为“参加,参与(某事物或某活动)比如说参加运动会。例如:how many countries will take part in the world cup?

有多少个国家要参加世界杯?

join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。例如:

she joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。

tei??n]名词 n. [to)][to-v] 邀请, 请帖;其后长接介词to表示“对……的邀请”。例如:

she received an invitation to the party.她接到参加聚会的邀请。

they sent out 200 invitations to their wedding.

他们发出了两百张婚礼请帖。

invite是invitation的名词形式,常构成“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。例如:

he invited several of his friends to the show.

他邀请了几个朋友去看表演。

treini?]

名词 n.训练;锻炼,培养 [(in/for)]

she was given some quick training at the vocational school.

她在职业学校受过速成训练。

拓展】train是training的动词形式。trainer训练者,教练trainee受训者。

1)动词 v. ①大声)叫喊,呼叫[(+out)]

come on," she called out. "快,"她喊道。

呼唤;召唤;召集shall i call you a taxi? 我给你叫辆出租车好吗?

打**给[(+up)]

call me at the office this afternoon.午后打**到我办公室来。

把。叫做,称呼she called him joe. 她称他乔。

顺便到。拜访[(+at/in/on)]

i promised to call on her after the examination.

我答应考试后去看望她。

2)名词 n. [c] ①呼叫,喊叫;鸣。

we heard a call for help. 我们听到呼救的声音。

(一次)**,通话。

she made a long-distance call to hong kong.她打长途**到香港。

(短暂的)访问[(+on/at)];车、船等的)停靠[(+at)]

the ship will make calls at several ports. 该船将在数个港口停靠。

名词n.比赛,竞赛,火柴, 导火线。

our side beat the other in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。

动词v.和。相配,和。相称。

the color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.

衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。

can you match the words with their meanings?

你能把这些单词和它们的意思配对吗?

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