unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. i h**e to study too much so i don’t get enough sleep.
1) 此处so为连词，意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。
例：he had a bad cold yesterday so he didn’t go to school.
中考链接。2012.广东）ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.
a. so b. if c. or d. but
2) 此处sleep 为不可数名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”
例：do you ever talk in your sleep？
【拓展】sleep (slept, slept) 也可作不及物动词，意为“睡觉”
例：she goes to sleep at nine o’clock every night.
2. i h**e too much homework so i don’t h**e any free time to do things i like.
1)词语辨析。
too much:词义可修饰举例。
much too:词义可修饰举例。
too many:词义可修饰举例。
2) 此处to do things 为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time.
例：would you like something你想要吃点什么吗？
3. my parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
1) 此处allow作及物动词，意为“允许”
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
例句：i can’t allow you to talk to mom like that.
拓展】a. allow sth. 允许某事
b. allow doing sth. 允许做某事。
2）此处hang out (hung out) 意为“闲逛，溜达”
例：he often hangs out with his friends.
4. i’m really tired because i studied until midnight last night.
此处until为介词，意为“直到。为止”，同义词为till.
it may last until tomorrow.
【拓展】until为连词，意为“直到。为止”，引导时间状语从句。
i will stay with you until your mother comes back.
5. why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
辨析：go to sleep, go to bed与sleep
go to sleep: “去睡觉，入睡”，强调动作。
go to bed: “去睡觉”，表示**去睡这个动作，与get up相对。
slept：“睡觉”，不及物动词，强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词。
例：he often goes to bed at nine.
he went to sleep early, for he was very tired.
she sleeps for just six hours.
6. i am not good at writing letters.
be good at意为“擅长，在。方面）做得好”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为do well in.
he is good at maths. =he does well in maths.
辨析：be good at: “擅长，善于，在。方面）做得好”，后面接表示事物的动名词、代词或动名词。
be good for: “对。有益（有用）”，后面接表示人或物的名词或代词。
be good to : 对。好（和善）”，后面接人或人格化的名词或代词。
be good with: “与。相处的好”，后面接表示人的名词或代词。
7. i don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
talk about 意为“谈论”，后面接人或事。
例： he talked about his plan.
8. well, i found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
look through 意为“翻阅，浏览，仔细看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。
例：look through your notes before the exam.
9. although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
1) although 作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
2012. 江西the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.
a. if b. because c. although d. as
2）big deal为习语，用于口语，意为“什么大不了的事，重要的事，要人”。
例： it’s no big deal! i can find another job any time.
3）deal名词，意为“协议，交易”
例：i would like to make a deal with you.
拓展】a. deal作名词，意为“大量”，航用于短语a good/great deal (of sth.)中。
例： she reads a good/great deal of books.
b. deal作不及物动词，常与介词with连用，意为“处理，应付”
how did you deal with the bike?
10. my problem is that i can’t get on with my family.
get on with sb.意为“和某人和睦相处，和某人关系很好”，同义短语为get along (well)with sb.
例：she can’t get on with her sister.
拓展】 on with sth.(=get along with sth.)意为“取得进展”
例：i am not getting on very fast with this work.
on (=get along) 意为“进展，进步”，后接副词或用于how引导的疑问句中。
例：linda is getting on well at school.
11. they fight a lot, and i really don’t like it.
a lot此处修饰动词fight，意为“很，非常，常常”。
例： she laughed a lot.
拓展】 lot可与形容词或副词比较级连用，意为“很，非常”
例： i am feeling a lot better today.
lot of (或lots of)作形容词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，意为“许多，大量”。
例： there are a lot of people in the park.
12. i don’t know if i should say anything to them about this.
if作连词，此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，同义词为whether.
例：i don’t know it/whether he will come.
拓展】if作连词，还常用来引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”
例：we will go to play football if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
13. when they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
1） argue 此处用作不及物动词，意为“争吵，争论”。、
例： the boy argued with his mother about his homework.
2）此处like作介词，意为“像。一样”。
例：i am going to be a pop star like micheal jackson.
辨析：like与as
like:“像。一样”，作介词，用于说明相似关系，指两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处。
as:“作为，看作”，作介词，用于说明同一关系，指身份、资格等。
对比：he works like a worker.
he works as a worker.
3）此处over作介词，意为“在。上方”
例：the sun is shining over our head.
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