八年级英语教学案。
课题：unit2 section a 课时： 第一课时主备人：任小芹
班级姓名备课时间：2011-09-05
教学重难点：
1..掌握表示身体各部位的名词和身体不适的词汇。
2.学习询问和描述健康状况的句子。
3.掌握情态动词should,should’t提建议的用法。
教学过程：一·导学。
1． 当看到某人闷闷不乐或者身体不舒服时常用。也可以用来指物。what’s the matter? 怎么了？
= what’s the trouble (with you)
= what’s your trouble?= what’s wrong (with you)?
what’ the matter (with you)? what has happened to you?
is there anything wrong (with you)? what’s up?
2.表示哪有什么病或不舒服，用h**e,其结构为h**e a + 病名。如：
h**e a cold 感冒 h**e a sore back 背疼 h**e a stomachache 胃痛。
h**e a toothache 牙痛 h**e a headache 头痛 h**e a fever 发烧。
h**e a backache 背痛 h**e a sore throat 嗓子痛 ● 注意：h**e随人称和事态的变化而变化。
down and rest 躺下来休息 lie的过去式为lay,现在分词为lying.
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 with 拥有带有如：moon cakes with meat
a dentist 看牙医。
“应该”情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定形式为should’没有人称和时态的变化。如she has a fever, she should lie down and rest.
以前，与一段时间连用，放在时间段之后，（常与一般过去式连用）。如；i
visited him two days ago.两天前我拜访过他。
not feeling well.我感到不舒服。
1.）feel为系动词意为“感觉”其后接形容词作表语。
常见的系动词为look,smell,taste,get,sound.
2）well做形容词意为“身体”好。同义词fine.做副词表示；做得好。如。
li ping speaks english well.
think so.我想如此。用于肯定对方的意见，表明说话人和对方的意见看法相同。否定形式为i don’t think so.
did it start?它是什么时间开始的？
start）为动词意为开始，同义词begin其后接动名词或者动词不定式。如：
he starts to learn/learning english.
为不可说名词意为建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议。
hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快恢复健康。
hope希望祝愿。
hope +that +从句/to do sth.希望做某事。
当表示希望如此时可以说i hope so.否定形式为i hope not.
wish +that从句/to do sth./ do sth.
don’t eat anything for two hours.两个小时不能吃东西。
not…anything =nothing
疾病名词形容词ill
如：he was ill,he had a bad illness.
15.__what’s the matter with you?
—i h**e a toothache.
—you should see a dentist.
）1.—how is your grandma?—he is not
a. feel well b. feel good c. feeling well d. feeling good
） 2．i’m really busy because i h**ehomework to do at the moment.
a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too
（ ）3．（2008，北京）.—my brother’s ill in hospital —i’m sorry—that.
a. hear b. hearing c. heard d. to hear
） 4.(2008,芜湖).we— fight against pollution.
a. may b. should c. mustn’t d. needn’t
） you h**e a cold, you should
a. see the dentist b. drink cold water c. drink hot tea d. feel well
） h**e a .i can’t eat anything.
a. toothacheb. sore eye c. sore arm d. sore back
） has a sore throat. she should drink water.
a. manyb. some of the c. lots ofd. a lot
） is not well. she has a cold.
a. feelb. feelsc. feelingd. to feel
） father has a cold.
a. badb. veryc. goodd. well
） has a sore tooth. we can also say d**id has a
a. stomachache b. toothache c. backache d. headache
） am not feeling very well. i want to eat
a. somethingb. anything c. nothingd. coffee
） surf the internet very long hours. so i h**e sore
a. legsb. armsc. nosed. eyes
）13.— always feeling tired.
you should try to every day.
a. ice-cream c. play chess junk food
） mother can’t make supper. because she has a sore .
toothc. nosed. hand
能力提升：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. an apple a day (keep) the doctor away.
2. he didn’t go to school because of his (ill).
3. he brushes his (tooth) every day.
4. we walk with ourfoot)
5. he shouldh**e) some hot water.
6. look! a dog (lie) at the door.
7. he was ill yesterday. but now he feels muchwell)
8. my motherh**e) a cold
l3. hebe) a history teacher five years ago.
a generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. i read a 1 about it in the news*****. some children h**e killed themselves after 2 with parents.
i think this is because they don’t often h**e a talk with each other. parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t h**e much time to stay with their children. as times passes, they both feel that they don’t h**e the __5 topic(题目) to talk about.
i want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. and for children, show your 8 to your parents. they are the people who love you.
so 9 them your thoughts. in this way, you 10 h**e a better understanding of each other.
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