八年级英语第三单元

发布 2022-12-12 03:03:28 阅读 2333

unit 3

could you please clean year room?

一、 so和neither的倒装句(与上文所指的是同一事物,但是是不同的人)

so +助/情/be/+主语。

neither +助/情/be/+主语。

上文中句子为肯定时用so

1)she likes english.(她)

so do i (我也是)/me too.

so does he.

情/be/动。

2)she can speak english.

so can i/she/they.

3)she is english.

so am i./ me too.

so is he/she.

上文中句子为肯定时用neither.

1)she isn’t english

neither am i./me neither.

neither is he/she.

2)she can’t speak english

neither can i./ me neither.

neither can she/he.

3)she doesn’t like english

neither do i./ me neither.

neither does he/she.

二、 强调句(与上文所指的是同一事物,但是是不同的人)

与上文所指是同—事物同一人,目的在于强调)

-she likes english

-so she does. she often reads english story books.

她是这样的。她经常阅读英文故事书。

结构so +主+ 情。be助。

she isn’t english.

neitler she is. she was born in italy.

2、neither of +n(s)两者中任何一个不…

neither of the twins likes english.

3、neither …nor…既不…也不… 就近原则

either…or…要么…或者… 就近原则。

neither she nor i am (be)interested in english.

neither i nor tom does (do)the dishes every day.

1、rubbish n 垃圾。

trash n垃圾不可数。

junk n 垃圾。

waste n 垃圾。

too much rubbish /trash

take out the rubbish/trash

2、fold v 附近; 折叠—folded过去式。

fold the clothes

3、sweep v 打扫—swept过去式。

sweep the floor

4、floor n 地板。

on the floor

floor n 楼层。

on the third floor在第三层。

there are three floors in the supermarket.

5、mess n 杂乱; 乱不可数。

6、throw v 扔—threw 过去式—thrown

know—knew—known

throw a ball

throw down the bag扔下。

throw away sth:重点在于扔掉这一动作。

throw sth away:重点在于被扔掉的物品。

13、stress n 压力(不可数)

too much stress

i don’t h**e too much stress at school.

h**e no

固定搭配:be stressed out 压力大的。

get stressed

i am/get stressed out at school.

14、waste v 浪费。

don’t waste time/water/food

waste n 浪费。

固定搭配:be a waste of +n浪费…

it is a waste of time.这是在浪费时间。

15、in order to do sth为了做某事。

i study hard in order to get good grades.

i study hard to get good grades.

i study hard so that i can get good grades.

16、provide v 提供。

固定搭配:provide sth for sb 把某物提供给某人。

provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物。

offer sth to sb 把某物提供给某人。

offer sb sth 提供给某人某物。

the teachers provide books for students .

17、anyway adv 而且;既然,放句首做插入语。

eg:anyway, i think learning english is not difficult.

18、depend v 依赖。

independ v 独立(in否定前缀)

independent adj 独立的。

independence n 独立性。

固定搭配:depend on sb /sth依赖于某人/某物。

eg:teenagers depend on their parents to much.

depend on doing sth

19、develop v 发展; 壮大—development n 发展。

develop teenagers independence发展青少年的独立性。

固定搭配:the development of sth …的发展。

the development of education教育的发展。

developing country发展中国家。

developed country发达国家。

20、fair adj 公正的。

unfair adj 不公正的。

fairness n 公正性。

it’s unfair for us to do much homework. 同义句。

it isn’t fair for us to do much homework

the idea of fairness 公正的想法。

21、since conj 因为(不直接的因果关系)

because conj 因为(直接的因果关系)

since conj自…以来; 从…以后。

since fifteen years ago=since 2005

固定搭配:since+过去时间点。

since +段时间+ago

since+过去时从句。

i h**e taught english since 2005

15 years ago

i worked in no.4middle school

22、neighbor n 邻居。

neighborhood n 街区。

in the neighborhood 在附近。

23、take care of =look after =care for照顾+代(实)

take (good)care of …好好照顾。

24、ill adj 生病的,表语形容词,只可做表语—illness n 病。

sick adj生病的; 可做表语,可做定语。

a sick girl

i felt sick.

he can’t go to school because of his illness

he can’t go to school because he is ill

25、drop v 落下; 掉下—dropped过去式—dropped过去分词。

不及物无宾语无被动)

his grades dropped.

his wallet dropped on the floor.

give up放弃=drop give up doing sth 放弃做某事。

26、do one’s part(in) doing sth 尽某人的职责做某事。

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