unit 3
could you please clean year room?
一、 so和neither的倒装句(与上文所指的是同一事物,但是是不同的人)
so +助/情/be/+主语。
neither +助/情/be/+主语。
上文中句子为肯定时用so
1)she likes english.(她)
so do i (我也是)/me too.
so does he.
情/be/动。
2)she can speak english.
so can i/she/they.
3)she is english.
so am i./ me too.
so is he/she.
上文中句子为肯定时用neither.
1)she isn’t english
neither am i./me neither.
neither is he/she.
2)she can’t speak english
neither can i./ me neither.
neither can she/he.
3)she doesn’t like english
neither do i./ me neither.
neither does he/she.
二、 强调句(与上文所指的是同一事物,但是是不同的人)
与上文所指是同—事物同一人,目的在于强调)
-she likes english
-so she does. she often reads english story books.
她是这样的。她经常阅读英文故事书。
结构so +主+ 情。be助。
she isn’t english.
neitler she is. she was born in italy.
2、neither of +n(s)两者中任何一个不…
neither of the twins likes english.
3、neither …nor…既不…也不… 就近原则
either…or…要么…或者… 就近原则。
neither she nor i am (be)interested in english.
neither i nor tom does (do)the dishes every day.
1、rubbish n 垃圾。
trash n垃圾不可数。
junk n 垃圾。
waste n 垃圾。
too much rubbish /trash
take out the rubbish/trash
2、fold v 附近; 折叠—folded过去式。
fold the clothes
3、sweep v 打扫—swept过去式。
sweep the floor
4、floor n 地板。
on the floor
floor n 楼层。
on the third floor在第三层。
there are three floors in the supermarket.
5、mess n 杂乱; 乱不可数。
6、throw v 扔—threw 过去式—thrown
know—knew—known
throw a ball
throw down the bag扔下。
throw away sth:重点在于扔掉这一动作。
throw sth away:重点在于被扔掉的物品。
13、stress n 压力(不可数)
too much stress
i don’t h**e too much stress at school.
h**e no
固定搭配:be stressed out 压力大的。
get stressed
i am/get stressed out at school.
14、waste v 浪费。
don’t waste time/water/food
waste n 浪费。
固定搭配:be a waste of +n浪费…
it is a waste of time.这是在浪费时间。
15、in order to do sth为了做某事。
i study hard in order to get good grades.
i study hard to get good grades.
i study hard so that i can get good grades.
16、provide v 提供。
固定搭配:provide sth for sb 把某物提供给某人。
provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物。
offer sth to sb 把某物提供给某人。
offer sb sth 提供给某人某物。
the teachers provide books for students .
17、anyway adv 而且;既然,放句首做插入语。
eg:anyway, i think learning english is not difficult.
18、depend v 依赖。
independ v 独立(in否定前缀)
independent adj 独立的。
independence n 独立性。
固定搭配:depend on sb /sth依赖于某人/某物。
eg:teenagers depend on their parents to much.
depend on doing sth
19、develop v 发展; 壮大—development n 发展。
develop teenagers independence发展青少年的独立性。
固定搭配:the development of sth …的发展。
the development of education教育的发展。
developing country发展中国家。
developed country发达国家。
20、fair adj 公正的。
unfair adj 不公正的。
fairness n 公正性。
it’s unfair for us to do much homework. 同义句。
it isn’t fair for us to do much homework
the idea of fairness 公正的想法。
21、since conj 因为(不直接的因果关系)
because conj 因为(直接的因果关系)
since conj自…以来; 从…以后。
since fifteen years ago=since 2005
固定搭配:since+过去时间点。
since +段时间+ago
since+过去时从句。
i h**e taught english since 2005
15 years ago
i worked in no.4middle school
22、neighbor n 邻居。
neighborhood n 街区。
in the neighborhood 在附近。
23、take care of =look after =care for照顾+代(实)
take (good)care of …好好照顾。
24、ill adj 生病的,表语形容词,只可做表语—illness n 病。
sick adj生病的; 可做表语,可做定语。
a sick girl
i felt sick.
he can’t go to school because of his illness
he can’t go to school because he is ill
25、drop v 落下; 掉下—dropped过去式—dropped过去分词。
不及物无宾语无被动)
his grades dropped.
his wallet dropped on the floor.
give up放弃=drop give up doing sth 放弃做某事。
26、do one’s part(in) doing sth 尽某人的职责做某事。
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