unit 3 i’m more outgoing than my sister 复习资料。
重点短语:(1)more outgoing更外向 (15)want to do sth.想要做某事
2)the singing competition唱歌比赛 (16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的
3)the same as和……相同;与……一致 (17)be different from与……不同。
4)care about关心;介意 (18)be like a mirror像一面镜子
5)the most important最重要的 (19)as long as只要;既然
6)bring out使显现;使表现出 (20)get better grades取得更好的成绩。
7)reach for伸手取21)in fact事实上;实际上
8)make friends交朋友22)the other其他的。
9)touch one’s heart感动某人 (23)be talented in music有**天赋。
10)be good at擅长24)be good with与……相处得好。
11)h**e fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)a good listener 一个好听众
12)make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (26)should do sth. 应该做某事。
26)make sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人某物处于某种状态
27)as +adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
28)it’s(not)necessary for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事是(不)必须的。
29)be talented in 在某方面有天赋。
语法知识:(1)is tom smarter than sam? no, he isn’t. sam is smarter than tom.
2)is tara more outgoing than tina? no, she isn’t. tina is more outgoing than tara.
3)are you as friendly as your sisterno, i’m not. i’m friendlier.
4)does tara work as hard as tinayes, she does.
5)who’s more hardworking at school? tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析:(1)laugh v. &n. 笑。
he laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
laugh at 嘲笑 don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
名词:笑;笑声 we had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2)though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although
though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如:
though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)
though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
jim said that he would come, he didn’t, though.
3) for example, like, such as 比如,例如。
for example, 后有逗号 like与such as 后接名词,代词,动词ing
语法: 一、形容词副词比较级最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really;
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than, a or b, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, little;
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
1) 规则变化。
2) .不规则变化: 两好多坏一小一远。
比较级含义:表示两者(人或事)的比较。
1) 含实义动词的比较级句型。
肯定句:主语+实义动词+副词比较级+than+比较对象he runs faster than me.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词+副词比较级+than+比较对象。 he doesn’t run faster than me.
一般疑问句:do/does+主语+实义动词+副词比较级+than+比较对象? does he run faster than you?
2) 含be动词的比较级句型。
肯定句:主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。 i’m more outgoing than my sister.
否定句:主语+be not+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。 i’m not more outgoing than my sister.
一般疑问句:be+主语+形容词比较级+than+比较对象?are you more outgoing than you sister?
3) as+形容词或副词原级+as 或 not as/ so + 形容词或副词原级+as, 表示“与…一样”或“不如…”
he is as smart as me. he thinks as quickly as his brother. is your sister as popular as you?
tom isn’t as/so tall as jim. he doesn’t run as/so fast as me.
4) 比较级+and+比较级,more and more + 部分双音节或多音节词, 意为:越来越…, 表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长。
my father is he**ier and he**ier. the girl is more and more beautiful.
5) the+比较级, the+比较级,意为:越…, 越….,表示一方的程度随另一方的变化而平行变化。
the more you eat, the fatter you will be.
6)which/who +be+ 比较级, a or b ? 表示a 和b,哪一个/谁更…?
which is better, the blue hat or the red one?
who is more hard-working, lucy or lily?
7) a+ be+ the + 比较级+of + the two(…)表示a是两者之中较…的一个。the apple is the bigger of the two.
特别注意:比较级前可用a lot, a little, a bit, much, even 和still等词修饰可说明程度。
i’m a little smarter than you. she is much more outgoing than me.
二、反意疑问句。
1.概念:表示对所提问的看法没有把握,需要对方证实。即附加疑问句。
2.结构:陈述句+简短疑问句。
3.肯定回答用yes, 否定回答用no
4. 速记口诀:前肯或否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,时态要一致。
5.注意:当陈述句主语是this, that,these, those时,附加疑问句主语用it或they.
there be 结构中,附加疑问句的主语用there.
he is fat, isn’t heyou can dance, can’t youhe went to work, didn’t he?
they don’t work hard, do they? there are lots of books, aren’t there? this is tara, isn’t it?
---that’s tina, isn’t it? -yes, it is. 或 --no, it isn’t.
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