八年级下册英语第三单元

发布 2022-08-18 07:55:28 阅读 5248

unit3 could you please clean your room?

peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?

could you please do sth ?请你(做)..好吗? 用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。

could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

常用答语】肯定回答:sure./ of course./ certainly./no problem. 否定回答: sorry , i can’t

2、take out 取出(v+ adv)

注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边。

his teeth hurt badly. the dentist take them out .

短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,取走。

take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下; 起飞。

3. can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?

do the dishes 洗碗。

【结构1】do the +名词: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服。

【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生。

【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业。

【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物。

could i at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?

1】could i do a sth? 我可以做。吗?

用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。 could i go out with my classmate this weekend?

2】at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少,不超过。

now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.

3】finish v 结束;完成 finish doing sth 做完某事。

— can you finish __reading__ these books before 10 o'clock? —yes, i can.

5、i think two hours of tv is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

1】two hours of tv 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

how time is flies! three years __is___be) really a short time.

足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)

解析2】enoughi don’t h**e enough money with me.

足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)the river is deep enough for swimming.

记】 mr. smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.

注意】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。

6、could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?

解析】take out 拿出;取出。

take 的用法:

please take some books to the classroom.

take this medicine three times a day.

take they usually take the bus to work.

it takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

拓展】take 构成的短语:

take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急;慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温。

7. the minute i sat down in front of the tv, my mom came over .

我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。

解析1】the minute = as soon as “一。就please write to me the minute you get there.

解析2】 in front of

指在物体外部的前面。

there is a bike in front of the classroom.

辨析】 指在物体内部的前面。

our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom

记】 the driver sat __in the front ofthe car. the policeman stood __in front of___the car.

注意】有the无the区别大:

at table 吃饭;进餐in hospital 住院。

at the tabel 在桌边in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)

解析3】come over 过来。

【拓展】 come 短语:

come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with想出

come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于。

come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点。

come and go来来去去 come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(**)冲洗出来。

7. you watch tv all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!

all the time = always 一直;总是。

8. i’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累! 【解析】as...as ..和。一样。

9. for one week , she did not do any housework and neither did i. 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语) 也不”

neither两者都不。

neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定neither tom nor jim is a student

表达“…也不……”则用 “neither /nor + be / v助 / v情 + 主”

—the first one wasn’t bad. —neither was the second.

10. the next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语。

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