unit 3 why do you like koalas?
一)语言功能:describe animals; express preferences
描述动物;表达好恶
二)目标语言:
1. what animals do you like? i like elephants.
2. why do you like pandas? because they're very cute/interesting/smart.
3. where are lions from? lions are from south africa.
4. she is very beautiful but she is very shy.
三)重点单词和词组。
1. first num.第一。
this class we are going to learn the first lesson. 今天我们学习第一课。
adv. 首先,最初。用作状语,修饰动词或句子。
let the old man go first. 让老人先走。
adj. 最初的,首先的。
the first thing to us is to learn english well.对我们来说首要的事是学好英语。
2. (1)kind 常用作名词,表示"种,类"表示一个种类的用kind of +名词,名词一般用单数,名词前不加冠词。
what kind of movie do you like? —i like action movies.
你喜欢哪种电影? —动作片。
what kind of fruit do you want? 你想要哪种水果?
a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的。
many kinds of 很多种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的。
2)kind 用作形容词,表示亲切的,和蔼的。
the teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。
3)kind of 有点,稍微相当于副词,修饰形容词或动词。
the monkey is kind of smart. 这只猴子有点聪明。
i kind of like him. 我有几分喜欢他。
3. other (1) 用作形容词,"其他的,另外的"
what other animals do you like ? 你还喜欢什么其他的动物?
can you see other girls? 你能看见其他的女孩吗?
2)other 用作代词在"one …the other…"结构中,指两个中的另一个。
i h**e two pens, one is black, the other is white.
我有两支笔,一支是黑色的,另一支是白色的。
i can't find the other shoe. 我找不到另一只鞋。
4. friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好。
be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好。
the teacher is friendly to the students. 老师对学生很友好。
the children here are friendly with each other. 这里的孩子相互友爱。
5. sleep v. 睡觉。
we sleep eight hours every day. 我们每天睡八小时。
sleep 指睡,睡着的全过程。
go to bed 强调动作,不含睡着之意。
i like going to bed early, but sometimes i can't sleep.
我喜欢早点**休息,但有时不能入睡。
sleeping 睡眠中的,睡觉的 a sleeping child 睡着的孩子。
6. at night 在晚上侧重指下午六点到午夜。
in the evening 在晚上,指天黑到睡觉前这段时间。
during the night 指夜间,指天黑到天明这一段时间。
all night=all night long 整夜 good night 晚安 night after night 一夜又一夜。
in the night 在夜间 day and night日以继夜。
during the day 在白天 = in the day
mr smith works during the day and studies at night.
史密斯先生白天干活,晚上学习。
7. 表示动物名称的词 (animals)
panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 dolphin ['dlfin] 海豚 lion 狮子。
penguin['peɡwin] 企鹅 giraffe [d'rf]长颈鹿 dog 狗 koala [k'ɑ:l]树袋熊。
8. play with 与……一起玩耍用……玩耍。
she likes to play with her friends and eat mcdonald's.
她喜欢与朋友一起玩耍,一起吃麦当劳。
the boy enjoys playing with his dog. 那个男孩喜欢和他的狗玩耍。
9. relax v. 放松,休息 = h**e a rest
how long can we relax here? 我们能在这休息多久?
i'm too tired, i want to relax. 我太累了,我想休息一下。
relaxed adj. 放松的。
he will be relaxed if he finishes his work before 6:30.
如果他6:30之前完成工作的话,他就轻松了。
10. too, also, either adv. 也。
too, also 用于肯定句。too用于句末。also用于句中,放在动词前,情态动词、助动词、be动词后。
i like teaching english .he likes teaching it, too. 我喜欢教英语,他也喜欢教英语。
i h**e noodles for breakfast, li lei also has noodles.我早餐吃面条,李蕾也是吃面条。
either 用于否定句,放在句末。
i don't h**e any water. he doesn't h**e any water, either. 我没水,他也没了。
四)重点句型和表达法。
1. please be very quiet. 请安静。
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
open the door, please. 请开门。
please tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。
否定式的祈使句,在句首加上don't.
don't play on the street. 不要在街上玩。
don't be late for class again. 不要再迟到了。
2. isn't he cute ? 难道他不可爱吗?
否定疑问句。否定疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。
表示"难道……不……吗"
don't you know him? 难道你不认识他吗?
can't you see it? 难道你看不见它吗?
答语,形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的。但翻译成汉语时,应注意其不同之处。
yes 翻译成"不",no 翻译成"是"
aren't the flowers beautiful? yes, they are. no, they aren't.
难道这些花不美丽吗? 不,它们美丽。 是的,它们不美丽。
doesn't he like talking with others? yes, he does. no, he doesn't.
难道他不喜欢与别人交谈吗? 不,他喜欢。是的,他不喜欢。
3. let's see the pandas first. 我们先看熊猫吧。
祈使句句型。let's = let us
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。
肯定回答: ok / all right / yes, let's…
否定回答: sorry, i…
let's h**e a rest. –ok. —让我们休息一下。— 好吧。
let's sing an english song. 我们唱一首英语歌吧。
sorry, i can't sing it. 对不起,我不会。
let's go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看看动物吧。
sorry. but i h**e no time . 对不起,我没时间。
4. she is very beautiful, but she's very shy, so please be very quiet.
她很漂亮,但很害羞,因此请保持安静。
so是连词,意为"因此,所以"。英语中不能说,because…so
he is too tired, so he wants to go to bed early. 他太累了,所以他想早点睡觉。
because he is too tired, he wants to go to bed early. 因为他太累了,他想早点睡觉。
模拟试题】(答题时间:45分钟)
一。 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. _熊猫) only live in china.
2. our teacher is very __友好的) to us.
3. many children like to go to the zoos to see the __动物).
4. she is a __聪明) girl, but she is very __害羞)
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