unit 2 where's the post office?
一)语言功能:ask for and give directions on street 问路和指路。
二)目标语言:
1. is there a supermarket near here/ in the neighborhood? yes, there is.
no, there isn't.
2. where's the park? it's behind/ across from/ next to/ in front of the library.
3. go straight and turn left/ right.
三)重点单词和词组。
1. post n. 邮件,邮递 = mail (美)
is there a post for me? 有我的邮件吗?
post office 邮局 post card 明信片 post bag 邮袋 the post (英)=mailbox 邮箱。
v. 邮寄 post sb. sth. =post sth to sb.
he posts me an interesting book. 他寄给我一本有趣的书。
2. pay v. 付钱,支付。
pay +名词(款、人)+for +sth 给……付款,支付给(某人)……款。
i pay ten yuan for the book. 我花10元钱买了这本书。
he must pay him for the meal. 他必须付给他用餐费。
pay +名词(人)+名词(款)+for +sth 为某事付款给某人。
do you pay her 100 dollars for that old bike?
你付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车了吗?
pay phone投币式公用**。
3. enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣,喜爱,欣赏。
enjoy sth/ doing sth. =like
you can enjoy the quiet music there. 你在那可以欣赏轻**。
jim enjoys watching tv. 吉姆喜欢看电视。
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得高兴= h**e a good time/ h**e fun
we enjoy ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得高兴。
4. arrive v. 到达抵达。
arrive at +小地方(村庄、车站) arrive in +大地方(城市、国家)
if you arrive at the hotel, please call me. 如果你到了旅馆,请打**给我。
it's 2 when we arrive in beijing. 当我们到达北京的时候已是凌晨两点。
get to = arrive in/at
when can we get to the city? 我们什么时间能到达那个城市?
注意:如表示地点的词是here, there, home 时,arrive, get 后的介词省去。
5. visit n. 拜访,参观,访问。
go on a visit to 去参观,访问 be on a visit to 正在参观,访问。
she is on a visit to her friend now. 她正在朋友家做客。
visit v 拜访,参观,访问。
i often visit my grandparents on weekends with my parents.
我常在周末和父母去看望祖父母。
6. walk n. 散步,步行。
take/ h**e a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步。
it's sunny today. let's go out for a walk.今天天气很好,让我们出去散步吧。
walk v 步行, 走路。
do you walk to school every day? 你每天步行去学校吗?
7. begin v开始 beginning n 开始,开端。
our first class begins at 8:00 every morning. 我们的第一节课每天早上8点开始。
the beginning of ……的开始 at the beginning of … 在……的开始。
this is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园游览的开始。
at the beginning of the class, the teacher tells us a funny story.
在上课的开始,老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
8. across 和 through 穿过。
across 侧重从一条线或一个物体表面的一边到另一边(与on有关)
through 侧重从空间的一头纵穿到另一头 (与in有关)
you must be careful when you go across the street. 过马路时你要小心。
she takes a walk through the park every day. 她每天步行穿过公园。
练一练】 用across 和 through 填空。
the old man walks __the road with the help of the police.
the road goes __the forest (森林)
you can find a big supermarket when you go __the bridge.
across, through, across
9. 表示地点的名词(places)
post office 邮局 restaurant 餐馆,饭店 library 图书馆 supermarket 超级市场。
bank 银行 park 公园 pay phone 投币式公用**center street **街道。
bridge 桥 **enue 大街,林荫道 market 市场 house 房子,住宅。
garden 花园,菜园 district 区域,社区 airport 小型民用机场 zoo 动物园。
10. 表示位置的介词和词组。
in 在……里面 on在……上面 under在……下面 near在……附近。
behind在……之后 across 穿过,通过 through穿过,通过。
across from在……对面 the park is across from the bank.
between…and在……和……之间 the library is between the park and the market.
next to 在……旁边,紧挨着= beside we can see a zoo next to the park.
on the (one's) left/right 在……左边/右边 you can see a hotel on your left.
in front of 在……前面 there is a big tree in front of the house.
in the front of在……(里面的)前面。
there are some flowers in the front of the classroom.
11. go straight 向前走。
12. go down/ along 沿着……走。
13. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 = turn to the left/right
14. take turns 轮流。
15. h**e fun 玩得高兴。
look, the children are h**ing a lot of fun with snow.看,孩子们玩雪玩得多开心。
16. the way to …去……的路 i don't know the way to your house.我不知道去你家的路。
如后面为副词here ,there, home 时,to 省略。
do you know the way there? 你知道去那儿的路吗?
17. h**e a good trip 旅途快乐。
四)重点句型和表达法。
1. next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子。
这是一个倒装句。主句是a small house 为强调地点,将表语next to the hotel 放在句首,构成倒装句。
with an interesting garden 作定语,修饰house. with 表示"带有,具有"的含义。其后加名词构成介词短语后置,说明附带情况。
或作状语修饰动词,表示动作的伴随、方式。
the man with glasses is my brother. 戴眼镜的那个人是我的哥哥。
that is a beautiful school with trees around it. 那是一个树木环绕的美丽学校。
the teacher often comes into the classroom with a smile. 老师总是面带微笑走进教室。
2. bridge street is a good a place to h**e fun. 大桥街是个很有趣的地方。
动词不定式短语to h**e fun 作place的定语。
beijing is a good place to visit. 北京是个游览的好去处。
i h**e a lot of things to do today. 今天我有好多事情要做。
3. if you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了,你可以在超市买一些食品。
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