名词。what’s noun?
表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。
专有名词。the olympic games 奥运会。
lining ,nike 品牌。
michelle ,obama 有特殊身份的人名。
yichang hk 地名。
缩略词。mtv , cctv , nba , usa , icbc , rpc(the peoples republie of china)
时间。凌晨一点
午夜midnight
中秋the mid-qutumn festival
谚语。one boy is a boy,two boys half a boy,three boys no boy.三个和尚没水喝。
汉语中名词的复数通过数词来体现。
英语中名词的复数通过名词边复数形式来体现。
当不可数名词在句中当单数。
复数形式:单复一致:sheep , deer , chinese
其他:child –children,man-men,foot-feet-tooth-teeth
常识判断。shoes,jeans,glasses,slippers,trousers
an\a\the(冠词)+n.单数数词+n.复数。
a\an+量词词组+n.单数数词+量词复数+n.单数。
不可数名词量化词组:
a piece of (advice)(luggage)(furniture) [advice 劝告;意见][ luggage行李]
furniture家具]
a coon of (pepsipepsi 百事]
a bar of (chocolate)(sope) [bar code]条形码。
a bottle of (water)
a cup of (milk )(teabuddle]泡泡。
名词所有格。
s:today’s new*****s jack and jill’s house
ten minute’s ride (an hour’s drive)
of:the top of the hill the cove of the novel the bottom of page
双重所有格。
he is a friend of my. [one…of… 其中之一]
lisren to the words of my mother’s
分类规则例子。
一般情况单数名词在词尾加‘sboy’s book ; mary’s apple
复数一般在词尾加children’s ;day’s
名词不规则复数名词词尾加‘s
of 所有格部分无生命名词与of构成所有格 the door of the house
双重所有格一个词组中同时存在‘s以及of这 this lovely child of
两种形式,表示强调your brother‘s
介词prep.
介词。一种虚词,不单独做成分,不需和名词或代词组合使用。
分类。简单介词合成介词介词短语。
at 常用介词。
1. 表示“处于……状态”
michelle is at work.
at 8:00 are at tableat table 在吃饭][at the table 在桌旁]
2.“在……方面”
be good at doing sth. [固定搭配]
dada is good at singing.
xiaofei is genius at mathbe genius at 有天赋的] [genius 天才;天赋的]
3.“在……上” (表地点、场合)
there is a knock at the door.
binjiang park is at the end of jie fang road. [at the end of 末尾;接触]
on 常用介词。
1.“在……之上” (多指某物的表面)
on the wall on the map
2.”从事…….中,处于……的状态“
the building is on fireon fire 着火][fire 火] [fire work 烟花]
michelle want to beijing on trainingon training 参加培训][train 培训,训练]
3.“关于、设计”(表示关系)
she reads some books on(或about) american history.
michelle g**e a lesson on english.
4. “以……方式,通过…..
they talk on the phone
talk with you =chat with youchat 聊天]
we chat wih each other on qqeach other 相互]
in 常用介词。
1.“过……以后”(未来时间)
in a year 一年之内。
halloween is coming in two weeks.
2. “在某地”
in china in the street in the middle
on ,at in 时间表达区别。
on→特指—on national day
on saturday
日期—on october 17th
at→点时间—at five to twelve
固定搭配—at noon \at dawndawn 黎明]
开始和结尾—at the beginning (of)
at the end of
in→段时间—in a week
早中晚—in the morning
年季月—in 2008\ in spring \in april
过去与未来—in the past\in the futurecoverded with 固定搭配]
on ,in,at 地点表达的区别。
in 指“内部”;on 指“在……上面”
at 所指范围广,不明确。
at 通常只小地方,in 多指大地方arrive at 到达]
before / after
before 在…之前。
wash your hands before dinner
after 在…后面。
please take the garbage after you le**e the house. [garbage 垃圾]
let’s sing songs after work.
after you (英)您请,您先走】
表示方位、场所的介词。
on 在…上面(有接触面的)
there is a teacher on the stagestage 讲台]
在…靠近…的地方。
there is an air-conditioner on the left hand .
above 在…的上方。
the plane flies above the clouds.
over 在…的上方。
a few birds are flying over my head.
the sun is over our heads at noon.
under 在…下面(正下方)
the dog is under the table.
below 在…下方。
there are a lot of fishes below the water.
beneath 在…下面(有接触面)
into 进入 ·beside 旁边 ·out of 出去。
behind 后面 ·infront of 前面。
between ,among ,around
between 两者之间。
惯用词组 :beween …and…
michelle is standing between tim and ken.
among 三者或更多之中。
there is a naughty boy among the studentsnaughty 调皮的]
around 在…周围;在…四周。
the earth moves around the sun.
其他介词。with (+人名)
with 多指用工具,身体的部位或器官。
we see with our eyes.
chihuahua is a little dog sith big eyes.
by “使用的方法、手段”:乘**通工具。
we go there by bicycle.
in 使用某种语言。
please say it out in englishcouldn’t be better再好不过]
couldn't be worse 不能再糟糕了]
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