新目标七年级英语上语法汇总

发布 2022-07-22 19:01:28 阅读 9732

新目标七年级上册期末复习要点(二)

40. 名词的复数

1). 一般加s: desk-desks map-maps bridge-bridges

2). s, x, sh, ch结尾加sh, 如:box-boxes, watch-watches,3).

辅音字母+y,去y +ies, 元音字母+y, 直接+s: strawberry-strawberries, toy-toys

4). 以f, fe结尾的,去f,fe+ves: leaf(树叶)-le**es, knife-knives

5). 以o结尾,tomato-tomatoes, tomato-tomatoes, 其余+s: photo-photos

6). 不规则:man-men, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice(老鼠)

7). 合成词的复数:当修饰语为man或woman时,前后都改为复数,如,a woman teacher-women teachers, a man doctor-men doctors, 但是,a girl student- girl students, a shoe shop- shoe shops

41. 名词的所有格。

1). of所有格: 无生命的事物,用of+名词:一张我家的**a picture of my family 书名the name of the book

2). 单数+’s: 麦克的钢笔 mike’s pen 那个男孩的母亲the boy’s mother

3). 末尾以s结尾的(包括单词本身,也包括复数)+‘我的老板的办公室 my boss’ office 女子学校 girls’ school 学生餐厅 the students’ dinning room

4). 比较:children’s day, women’s day, teachers’ day

5). 两个人共同拥有的,后一个名词后+’s,分别拥有的,分别+’s:tom and jack’s room (一间房间) tom’s and jack’s room (两个房间)

6). 表示时间的,距离的也可在其后直接+’s:今天的报纸 today’s news***** 一周的时间 a week’s time半小时的走路的路程 half an hour’s walk 十五分钟的开车的路程 fifteen minutes’ ride

41. health, healthy

1). health: 健康,名词 walking after supper is good for our health. 饭后散步对健康有利。

2). healthy:健康的,形容词 it’s important to keep healthy.

保持健康很重要。you look healthy. 你看起来很健康。

42. 数词:基数词,序数词。

1). 基数词:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, forty, fifty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million

156: one hundred and fifty-six

1980: one thousand nine hundred and eighty(数字), nineteen eighty(时间)

5千:5 thousand 成千上万thousands of (×5 thousands或5 thousand of

2). 编号:第一课 lesson one 或the first lesson 第三单元 unit 3或the third unit

608房间 rom 608 温陵路16号 16 wenlin road

3). 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first, one-hundredth, one hundred and first

4). 分数:基数词+序数词(s) 1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds 1/2 one-half 3/4 three-quarters three-fourths

43. 时间表达法。

1). 一年12个月:january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december

2). 月,日,年或日,月,年,其中日用序数词表达: 2023年9月6日 september 6th, 1990.

念做:september the sixth, nineteen ninety. 6th september.

1990 念做:the sixth of september, nineteen ninety

3).钟点表达法:9点15分:nine fifteen 或fifteen past nine 9点半 nine thirty或 half past nine

11点45分:eleven forty-five 或fifteen to twelve

4).年代表达法:in the 1960s在二十世纪60年代

46.**的表达法。

1). we h**e great bags for just 4 yuan. 我们有很好的包,就4元钱。

2). buy sth for six dollars. (buy sth at six dollars.) 用6美元买某物。

3). pay…for: tom paid 10 yuan for the book. 汤姆花了10元钱买这本书。

4). spend…on(in doing )…kate spent 150 yuan on the new skirt( in buying the new skirt). 凯特花了150元买了这条新裙子。

5). at a very good price用一个很好的价位。

47. each, every:每个,都。

1) each可以当主语等,也可以当定语;each更侧重于个体;each has his/her hobby. 每一个人都有他/她的嗜好。each of the students was asked a question.

每一个学生都被问了一个问题。we each h**e a school id card. 我们每个人都有一个校卡。

each guest was given a nice present. 每一位宾客都受赠一份精美的礼物。

2) every只能充当定语,侧重于整体:i know every teacher. 我认识每个老师。

every man has his weak side. 每个人都有弱点。

48. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves

小心点用刀子,否则你会切着你自己。be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut yourself.

我们不能把这个爷爷奶奶单独留下。we can’t le**e grandparents by themselves.

孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。please help yourselves to some fish.

在昨天瑪丽的聚会上我们玩得很开心。we enjoyed ourselves in mary’s party yesterday.

49. and, but ,or

1). and: 并列,肯定,和 i like thrillers and i like actions movies.

我喜欢恐怖片,而且我也喜欢动作片。work hard, and you’ll catch up with others. 努力点,你就会赶上其他同学。

2). or, 否定连接词there is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。

hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点,否则我们就会迟到的。

3). but用于转折 maria likes comedies, but she doesn’t like soap opera. 瑪丽亚喜欢喜剧片,但她不喜欢肥皂剧。

-excuse me. do you h**e a table for two﹖ -i'm sorry but there aren't any seats now.would you mind waiting for a while? 请问,有没有两个人的桌子?

对不起,现在没有位置。稍等一会介意吗?

4). i don’t like chicken or fish. –i don’t like chicken, but i like fish very much.

我不喜欢鸡肉和鱼。 我也不喜欢鸡肉,但是我很喜欢鱼。

50. make a …of…

1). make a list of food to buy. 列个要卖的食品清单make a list of books. 一个图书的清单。

2). make a note of what you buy or sell对你买进或卖出的东西作个记号 make notes做笔记。

51. go的短语。

1). go + ving:go shopping去购物 go hiking去远足 go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go sightseeing去观光旅游 go camping去野营 go bike riding骑自行车旅行

2). go home回家 go to school去学校 go to a movie去看电影 go to work去上班 go to bed去睡觉 go for a drive开车兜风 go for it去努力吧 go on doing sth 继续做某事。

52. day, date

1). date: 具体的日期,i remember the date of your birthday. 我记得你的生日。

2). day:泛指日子,i will never forget the day when i met you. 我永远也不会忘掉我运到你的那一天。

3). 提问日期:-what’s the date today? -it’s april 15. 今天几月几号?4月15日。

提问星期:-what day is it today? -it’s saturday. 今天礼拜几?星期六。

54. festival: 节日。

1). 国外节日:christmas (圣诞节,december 25th ),christmas eve (圣诞前夕,december 24th ),hallowmas(万圣节, november 1st ),halloween (万圣节前夕,october 31st ),valentine’s day (情人节,february 14th ),april fool’s day (愚人节,april 1st ),mother’s day (母亲节,the 2nd sunday in may)

2). 公共节日:new year’s day (元旦) children’s day (儿童节) ,women’s day (妇女节) youth’s day (青年节)labor’s day (劳动节) army’s day (建军节)national day (国庆节)

3). 中国传统节日:spring festival (chinese new year, 春节),mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

4). 校园节日:art festival (艺术节)

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