四级汉译英。
五。 汉译英专项练习。
1. 倍数增减的表示法。
1) force n1比力n2大2.5倍).
2) this substance反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3) the earth是月球大小的49倍).
4) the landlord想将租金提高三分之一).
5) they计划将投资增加一倍).
2. 时态
1) be quick否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
2) when she got home孩子们已经睡着了).
3) when i prepare for the college entrance examination我姐姐将在海边度假).
4) i一上午都在修改我的简历).
5) do you often go on holiday不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
6) he joined the army in october, 2001他参军已五年了).
3. 被动语态。
1) the blackboard and chalk正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2) the book到今年年底就将已出版).
3) computer models可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4) when the bill of fare was brought我惊呆了，**大大超出了我的预料).
5必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
4. 情态动词。
1) the phone is ringing但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2) i can’t find my sunglasses我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) you screamed in your sleep last night你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4) it’s a pity你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
5. 虚拟语气：
考点可以归纳如下：
---should)+动词原形的情形。
1）在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
she insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。
he advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。
真题重现。【cet-4:2006.6】the professor required that我们交研究报告)。
参***：we （should）hand in our research report(s)
2）．在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中---上面动词对应的名词。
he issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤退。
3）．在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“it is +形容词（名词）+that”句型中。
it is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 必须立即采取行动。
真题重现。【cet-6:2007.6】it is absolutely unfair that these children __被剥夺了受教育的权利).
参***：these children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education.
---if或but for等引导的条件句。
---wish, if only, it is time…的用法。
--专项训练。
1) i wish我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2) if only他知道这病是可以治好的)! then he would not h**e killed himself.
3) —would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
— i’d rather he漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4) it’s high time that采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5) hugh usually talks仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6) we insist that让杰克立刻进医院).
7) it was advised that在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8) his proposal was that他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9) we are going to discuss his suggestion that取消期中考试).
10) it is ridiculous that我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
11) it is essential that每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would h**e had quite a comfortable journey.
13) i was to h**e made a speech要不是有人把我的话打断了).
14) it didn’t rain last night要是下了，地就会湿的).
15如果我一直住在纽约), i would know the well now
16) if the doctor had not come in time他现在就不在人间了).
17) but for his help我们就不会以这么低的**租到房子了).
18) i used my calculator否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19) were i in your place我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20) had it not been for their opposition这项法案早就通过了).
21) should there be another world war人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22) he walked lightly以免惊醒婴儿).
6. 不定式。
1) it was a great achievement10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2) it is necessary我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3) it is generous你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4) the teacher decided不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5) mr. green was wondering是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) the gardener刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
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