module 1unit 1friendship
up (把两个或以上的数或量)加起来add up to 共计(指加起来总和是)
add … to 把…… 加到……中add to=increase 增加，增添。
2. without + n./ v-ingthere is no smoke without fire.
he went out without speakinghe slipped into the room without being notice.
by + doing 借助于， 靠。
3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick
使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset- upsetting)
nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉a 紧张。
anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急。
upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知+sb/sth
5. calm downvt. vi. 平静下来，使平静。
6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，(利害)关系。
be concerned about/for 关心，挂念。
7. reason理由，动机(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)决定做某事或。
采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释， 具有主观性。(conclusion)+ for
cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因，usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) of
walking the dog, you were careless and itgot looseand was hit by a car.
=while you were walking the dog……
当when, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去。
while living in england, he picked up some english.
while asked about her family, she began to cry.
9. sharevt.分享，分担share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.
10.…,like your deepest feelings (feeling) and such as
a feeling of… h**e a feeling that… .
show much feeling for…(对…的感情，同情，体谅
through vt. ①experience ,经历，遭受②look at carefully,③finish sth. or complete sth.
, use up ④ 穿过，通过。
12. hide( hides --hiding --hid --hidden)
hide away + 地点状语hide away+ 宾语躲藏，隐藏。
hide +宾语 + away
13. set down= write down = put down
14. a series of =a set of一连串的，一系列，一套。
two series of new stampsh**ecome out.
15. crazy crazy about/of sth.
be crazy to do sth.
16. stay awake(remain / keep)
17. on purpose 故意。
for (the) purpose of 为的是； 为了。起见； 为了。的目的。
with the purpose of以(有)..的目的。
18. in order to + do 为了…起见；以便in order that + 从句。
in order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
she got up earlyso as to/ in order tocatch the early bus.
in order not toso as not to
19. dare 情态 dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)
dared do (过去时)
dare not do = daren’t do
daren’t speak to him. no one dared ask him.
实义vt. dare(s) (to) do
don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do
will dare any didn’t dare( to )go.
20. happen to do sth.碰巧做…..
is /was the first time(second time…) that … h**e/had done(时态用完成时)
某人第几次干某事。
22. face to faceadv. face-to-faceadj.
23. put away把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边。
24. according to + n./代词。
25. outdoors --indoorsadv. indooradj.
26. get along (well) with sb. =get on with 与…相处，进展。
27. fall in love with (表示动作)
be in love with (表示状态)
28. h**e got to = h**e to
29. habit习惯h**e / be in the habit of有…..的习惯。
get into / form the habit of养成…..的习惯。
30. your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.
a…..not….until….
isnot untilhe/she finishes claening the bicyclethatyour friend can go.
untilhe/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.
is /was a time when…..有段时间怎么了….
module 1unit 2english around the world
1. more than
①more than +数词= over…. 以上， 超过，多于， …有余。
by then he was more than fifty years old.
②more than + 名词不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)
helen and mary are more than classmates. they are close friends.
③more than + 动词十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地(much)
he more than smiled; he laughed outright.
what he did more than satisfied me.
④more than + adj./adv.非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very)
i’m more than happy to hear is more than selfish.
when i asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.
⑤more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个，不只一个”
more than one person has known it.
no more than 只是，仅仅，只不过not more than 至多，最多，不超过。
2. in (some important )…way(s) /by…means在……方面。
another = each other彼此，相互之间。
4. include including includedcontain
1)用作及物动词，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。
2)include 还可作“ 包含于…里面；算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。
a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在……中担任角色；在……中起作用”。
take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角。
6. because of +sth. /v-ing / what ( n. clause)
because + 句子。
7. nearly 与 almost
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