ⅰ.单词拼写。
1.it is really令人鼓舞的)to hear that china plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案:inspiring
2.i尊重) jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案:respect
3.you’ll be looked down upon,if you don’t pay attention to your行为) in public.
答案:beh**ior
4.the trip to xiamen cost us five thousand yuan,but i think it was值得的).
答案:worthwhile
5.landing on the moon for the first time was a great成就).
答案:achievement
.选词填空。
1.he asked me many questions __life in britain.
答案:in connection with
2.the talks were___in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案:carrying on
3.i___some old photos of the family when i was looking through the book.
答案:came across
4.the browns are___because is out of work.
答案:living a hard life
5.seeing that we had noticed him,the little boy___slowly.
答案:moved off
.易错模块。
1.is itsparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
a.worthb.worthy
c.worthwhiled.valuable
解析:选c。考查形容词辨析。
句意:你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗?你的同学都集中精力学习功课。
worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语“值得……”而worthwhile则表示“做某事是值得的”。
2.—i’m interested in this beautiful *** do you charge for it?
but i can’t afford it.
a.it’s worth thatb.it’s really nice
c.please lower the price d.that’s too dear
解析:选a。句意:——我很喜欢这个***,你要多少钱?——125美元。——能值这么多钱,但是我买不起。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。
3.—this book by tony garrison is of great use for our course.
but i think this latest one isworth reading.
a.betterb.more
c.mostd.very
解析:选a。表示“很值得”时,用well worth,其比较级是better。
4.try to spend your time just on the things you find
a.worth doing them b.worth being done
c.worthy of doing them d.worthy of being done
解析:选d。句意:尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补,后接of being done形式,表示与宾语things是被动关系。
.语法专练。
本单元语法——主谓一致。
1.a poet and artist___coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
a.isb.are
c.wasd.were
解析:选a。考查主谓一致及时态。
a poet and artist只用了一个冠词,表明是同一个人,所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除c项。
2.professor smith,along with his assistants,__on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a.workb.working
c.is workingd.are working
解析:选c。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as,together with,but,except,like等引导的名词,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
3.the number of the cellphones they produced this year __increased by 30% compared to___of last year.
a.has;thatb.has;those
c.h**e;thosed.h**e;that
解析:选a。考查主谓一致。the number of+名词复数,谓语动词用单数。that代指上文中的“the number”。
4.he will give us a report on how to study english well,but when and where___
a.is still unknownb.hasn’t decided
c.is knownd.h**en’t been decided
解析:选a。本题考查who,which,what,when,where等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数,排除d。c项不符合句意,b项应用被动形式,所以选a。
5.(2023年海南模拟)there are 30 people___in the traffic accident but the injured___rescued at once.
a.injure;wereb.injuring;was
c.injure;wasd.injured;were
解析:选d。injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people,the injured意为“伤者”,在句中作主语,谓语动词用复数。
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