unit 5-unit 6
知识梳理。.网络构建。
.重点精讲。
重点单词。v.
choice n.&adj.
例句集锦。we h**e to choose a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates.
我们得从最终入选名单上的五位候选人中选出一位新经理。
this site has been chosen for the new school.
这块场地已被选作新学校的校址。
i chose to go to the cinema alone.
我决定一个人去看电影。
employees can retire at 55 if they choose.
如果雇员愿意的话，可在55岁退休。
there is a wide range of choice open to you.
你有很大的选择余地。
she is the obvious choice for the job.
她是项工作最合适的人选。
they bought a choice piece of property near the water.
他们在水边买了一块极好的地皮。
用法归纳。choose v.主要义项为：（1）挑选，选择（2）决定，宁愿，情愿。
choice n 选择；入选者；精选品。
choice adj.极好的；精选的。
相关归纳。1）cannot choose but to do 除做……外别无他法；只得。
he cannot choose but to obey.
he has no choice but to obey.
他只得服从。
2）by choice 出于自己的选择。
i wouldn’t go there by choice.
让我选择，我不会去那里。
3）of choice（for sb./sth.）（用于名词后）精选的；特选的。
it’s the software of choice for business use.
这是商务专用软件。
例句集锦。v.
the car sped along the road towards the village.
汽车沿公路朝那村子疾驶而去。
at the news he sped home from abroad.
听到这消息，他立即从海外赶回来了。
we will be late unless we speed up.
我们要不加快些，就迟到了。
n.the car was gathering speed.
汽车逐渐加速。
he reduced speed and turned sharp left.
他减慢速度，向左急转。
she was overtaken by the speed of events.
事态发展迅速为她所始料不及。
用法归纳。speed可以用作动词或名词。作动词时，主要义项有：（1）快速前进或移动；（2）快速运送。常见短语：speed up（加速；加快进度）。
作名词时，主要义项有：速度；速率；进度。
特别提示。speed前的介词with或at的选用。
1）表示抽象、模糊的速度时，往往用with。如： with speed,with all speed,with great speed
2）表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如：at full speed,at high speed,at top speed,at low speed,at ordinary speed,at a speed of...
补充例句。she hit the ball back with great speed.
她快速将球打了回去。
they were marching on with all speed.
他们正全速行进。
the airplane flew at a speed of 500 miles an hour.
飞机以每小时500英里的速度飞行。
the train was tr**eling at an ordinary speed.
火车在以普通的速度行驶。
例句集锦。he determined to le**e as soon as possible.
he determined that he would le**e as soon as possible.
他决定尽早离开。
an inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
已展开调查以确定事故原因。
we set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
a date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
会议日期尚待确定。
we are determined to fulfill the task.
我们决心完成这项任务。
he was determined that no one should know anything about it.
他下决心不让任何人知道这件事。
用法归纳。determine v. 查明；测定；决定；决心；确定；安排。
常见结构：be determined to do/that-clause 有决心；下定决心。
例句集锦。they married young.
他们很年轻时就结了婚。
he never married.
他终身未娶。
she married a man with a lot of money.
她同一个有钱人结了婚。
they got married a year ago.
他们一年前结的婚。
they h**e been married for ten years.
他们已结婚十年了。
the old man married his daughter to an engineer.
这个老人把他的女儿嫁给了一名工程师。
his daughter was/got married to an engineer.
他的女儿与一名工程师结了婚。
用法归纳。marry的常见结构有：
be married（to）与……结婚；嫁给……用于表示结婚的状态。
get married（to）与……结婚；嫁给……用于表示结婚的动作。
marry sb.把……嫁给……
特别提示。1）marry是及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，无须再用with或其他介词。
2）marry是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married也不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
3）be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
错误：she married with/to a man with a lot of money.
正确：she married a man with a lot of money.
错误：they h**e married for ten years.
正确：they h**e been married for ten years.
错误：they h**e got married for ten years.
正确：they got married ten years ago.
v.例句集锦。
none of them could afford $50 for a ticket.
他们中没有哪一个能拿得出50美元买一张票。
she felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.
她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。
she never took a taxi,even though she could afford to.
尽管她坐得起出租汽车，但她从没坐过。
we can’t afford to buy that expensive car.
我们买不起那辆**昂贵的汽车。
the programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.
这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
用法归纳。afford主要义项有：（有时间）做；能做；负担得起（……的费用）；经得起……；提供；给予。
特别提示。afford通常与can,could,be able to等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句。vt.
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