3s高考英语辅导讲座。
宁波二中丁雅娣。
一、谓语动词、动词词组及其时态和语态。
1. -why do these photographs look so black?
-the film was not __in the right way.
a. washedb. developed c. printed d. worked
答案b。这题考查动词的正确用法,根据句意选b项为冲洗**的意思。
2. in preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should __your findings in logical order and clear language.
a. writeb. raisec. present d. put
答案c。c项意为陈述,呈现。意义比a项更宽,present表示:可写可说可演示。
3. helen always helps her mother even though going to school __most of her day.
a. takes upb. makes upc. s**es up d. puts up
答案a。本题考查动词词组的辨析。take up占据时间空间的意思,符合题意;make up组成的意思;s**e up意为节省下来;put up意为挂起来,搭建起来。
4. can you make a sentence to __the meaning of the phrase?
a. show off b. bring outc. turn out d. take in
答案b。bring out意为把意义明白表示出来;show off意为炫耀;turn out意为关掉,驱逐;take in意为把某人带进来,吸收。
5. henry works in the library now, but he __on a farm for three years.
a. workedb. has worked
c. had workedd. had been working
答案a。本题考查了动词的时态。句子的意思是henry现在图书馆工作,但他曾在农场干过三年。
用一般过去时表示以前曾经做过的事,but表示转折,前后表示现在和过去的对比。同学们不能只看for three years,而要看整个句子的情境。
6.--will you lend me some *****?
--sorry, mine __
a. were used upb. ran out
c. has been run outd. has given out
答案d。本题考查动词的时态及语态。答案中的三个词组都有“用完”的意思,但用法不同。
run out和give out不能用被动语态。只有use up可以用被动语态,但语境需要的时态不是一般过去时,而是表示对现在有影响的现在完成时。
二、情态动词。
1. i’d __to his letter as soon as i received it, but the noise from the next door stopped me from doing so.
a. rather replyb.love to reply
c.like to h**e repliedd.h**e replied
答案c。情态动词加上h**e done表示对过去的推测或对过去的虚拟,“本该……却没有”,从题干可知,我本来想一收到信就写回信,但隔壁的声音使我没能这样做。
2. it’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. there __be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
a. wouldn’t b. shouldn’t c. mustn’t d. needn’t
答案b。本题考查对情态动词的理解及运用。本句的意思是:
据说那个镇上有充足的旅馆。按理说你在那里找住宿是没问题的。b项should用来表示一种估计的情况,意为按理应该怎样。
三、非谓语动词包括动词的ing形式、动词的过去分词形式、动词不定式。
1. if the building project __by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
a. is completedb. being completed
c. to be completedd. completed
答案c。本题必须理解整个句子结构,不定式的被动式作后置定语表示将来。
2. we h**e got everything ready at once, with our guests __to come in ten minutes.
a. expected b. expecting c. are expecting d. to expect
答案a。本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。这里是一个with结构,用来表示情景、状态等。在这里expect与guests是被动关系,因此选择答案a。
3. being out of work, _
a. so he has a hard lifeb. he has a hard life
c. what a hard life he hasd. a hard life belongs to him
答案b。本题考查非谓语动词和句式。现在分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应是这个句子的主语。句中失业的是他,而不是生活。
4. in order not to be found, i’ll spend the night __in your room.
a. lockingb. lockedc. to lock d. lock
答案b。i和lock之间构成被动关系,而不能用spend…(in) doing sth.。
四、冠词考查的内容是不定冠词、定冠词或零冠词的用法。
1. it is __great pleasure to go to __cinema after a week’s hard work.
a. a; theb. the; ac. a; ad. the, the
答案a。 a great pleasure 表示“一件快乐的事”。不可数名词如:
danger / difficulty / disappointment / failure / help / success / wonder / pressure等前加不定冠词表示“一……的人或物”。
2. it’s quite obvious that the aging population in china will cause __he**y pressure on __whole society in the future.
a. a; ab. thec. a; thed. /the
答案c。3. tom used to be a teacher till he turned __policeman who caught a robber by __arm.
a. /theb. a; hisc. the; and. /
答案a。这一题第一空考查的是零冠词的用法。turn跟名词,前面不加不定冠词;第二空考查定冠词的用法catch sb by the arm。
五、代词考查的内容是人称代词、不定代词。
1. i found a very beautiful sweater in a shop this morning, and i’m going to buy __this afternoon. would you like to go with me?
a. itb. thisc. oned. any
答案a. it用于指代名称相同的同一事物,one用于指代名称相同的另一事物。
2019届高考作文辅导讲座
2005年高考话题作文的动向及对策话题作文的高考作文考查方式已经历了五年!2004年已有11个省市进行分省命题,估计2005年自主命题的省份还要扩大。话题作文的取材可能会既有全球视野,又具本土地方特色。所以考生必须关注身边发生的作文资源,对身边的资源要了解 筛选 整合。那种对于我们本土的社会现状 历...
2023年高考物理辅导讲座
1.1879年美国物理学家霍尔在研究载流导体在磁场中受力性质时,发现了一种前所未知的电磁效应 若将通电导体置于磁场中,磁感应强度b垂直于电流i方向,如图,则在导体中垂直于电流和磁场的方向会产生一个横向电势差uh,称其为霍尔电势差。根据这一效应,在测出霍尔电势差uh 导体宽度d 厚度b 电流i及该导体...
讲座2019福建高考英语
2010福建高考英语讲座。东快网召集九大名师点评今年福建高考试卷文字记录英语 强调实词考查选拔性更强 点评老师 林星福州八中高级教师 从整体上看,今年英语试卷体现了新课改要求中 小幅度 大作为 的思想,重点考查学生综合运用语言能力的要求。试卷首次设置了短文填词题,不过难度并不大。听力部分是试卷中较为...