人教版九年级英语七单元第二课时讲学稿

发布 2020-11-24 04:15:28 阅读 4490

人教版九年级英语第七单元。

period2 section a (3a---4)导学案、讲学稿。

一. 预习导航。

not do sth /why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?

doing sth 考虑做某事 consider + that从句。

consider… as … 把…当作…

consider 后跟名词。代词。动名词或从句。

supposed to do sth = should do sth. 应该做某事或被期望做某事。

convenient to/ for sb 对某人来说方便

convenient to do sth.方便做某事。

a/an+形容词+名词意为相当…的一个…

general 通常,一般而言。

best to do sth 最好做某事。

二。 知识精讲。

考虑,认为。

consider 后接名词、动名词、疑问词+动词不定式或宾语从句。

eg: 1) please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。

2)i’m considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。

3)he began to consider how to tell her.他开始考虑怎样告诉她。

4) i consider that it is easy to find him.我想找到他很容易。

同think/regard意为把…看作,无进行时,后接从句或接宾语+宾补。

eg: we consider/regard him as a friend. 我们把看作朋友。

2. including prep.(介词)意为包括,包含,后接名词;而include 为vt.

意思是包括,包含; included置于名词之后,相当于including+名词。

eg:1)there are over 200 countries in the world, including china,世界上有200多个国家,包括中国在内。

he has bought dozens of books, including an english novel.他买了很多书,包括一本英文**。

2)our plan includes most of your suggestions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。

3)everyone is going to visit the great wall, our teachers included. 所有人,包括我们老师在内,都要去参观长城。

spend, pay, take 辨析。

1)spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:

spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。

例:i spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例:they spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥。

spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:his money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

2)cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:

sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

eg:a new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

例:remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

3)take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有:

① it takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

eg: it took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

4)pay的主语为人,基本用法是:

pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

例:i h**e to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:i h**e to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:don’t worry! i'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。

pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: they pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

pay money back 还钱。例:may i borrow 12 yuan from you?

i'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

二. 课堂巩固

用所给单词的适当形式填空:

look tired , why not consider __h**e) a short rest?

is one of the __lovely) boys in our class.

not easy __get) a good grade in exam.

are good friends, so we are __suppose) to help each other.

5. (tr**el)around paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.

has some fantastic sights, (include) the eiffel tower and notre dame cathedral.

would love (go) shopping with us.

(翻译)the speech from chinese into english.

warm today. you’d better wear your (轻便的) clothes.

10. (大体上),these trees are growing well.

三。翻译下列句子。

1.巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最富有活力的城市之一。

2.乘出租车在巴黎旅行会花很多钱,但通常坐地铁去多数地方很方便。

3.法国是一个消费很高的地方。

4.除非你本人**语,否则你最好带上一个能给你做翻译的人。

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