2023年高考英语原创**题(一)(通用版)
一、单项填空(15小题)
1.-it’s said that scientists h**e made __big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.
if so, many people can h**e been brought back to __life!
ab. /ac. the; thed. a; the
1.【解析】选a。考查冠词。make a breakthrough “突破,取得突破性成就”;come back to life“复活,活跃起来”。都是固定短语,所以选a。
2.tom went to open the door. _his father began to wash dishes.
a. however b. nevertheless c. besides d. meanwhile
2.【解析】选d。句意:汤姆去开门,在此期间,他爸爸开始洗碗。meanwhile “在此期间,与此同时”,选d。
3. after walking in the shanghai world expo for a whole day, my legsunder me and i couldn’t walk any farther.
g**e upb. g**e outc. g**e ind. g**e away
3.【解析】选b。give out “用尽,筋疲力尽;发表,公布;分发”;句意为:在上海世博园里走了一整天,我的腿筋疲力尽,不能再走了。
give up“放弃,中止”; give in“屈服,让步”;give away“赠送,免费给予”。
4.all the senior schools in shandong makea rule to h**e free saturdays and sundays.
. this b. thatc. itd. them
4.【解析】选c。考查代词。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to h**e free saturdays and sundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。
5.east of our school __that make electric motorbikes.
a. are two companies b. is two companies c. two companies is d. two companies are
5.【解析】选。考查倒装和主谓一致。表示地点的短语east of our school用于句首,句子要倒装,主语是two companies,因此谓语要用are。
6. when i wanted to express my thanks to him,words __me. i just held his hands firmly and choked.
a. left b. fled c. forgot d. escaped
6.【解析】选d。考查动词词义辨析。escape意为“被遗忘;脱离”,符合句意“当我想对他表示感谢时,我一句话都说不出来,只是紧紧地抓着他的手,哽咽着”。
le**e 表示离开,不表示遗忘;flee“逃跑”;forget表示人遗忘了某事。
7.many experts stick to the view __teacher development is the key to the education quality.
. which b. what c. that d. where
7.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句,是对view的内容的解释。句意为:很多专家坚持这个观点:教师的发展是教育质量的关键。
8.nuclear __be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.
. shall b. shouldc. can d. must
8.【解析】选c。考查情态动词。shall用作情态动词, 用于。
一、三人称的疑问句中, 常表征求对方的意见;用于二三人称的陈述句中, 表承诺、命令、威胁、警告等。should用作情态动词, 常表应该、应当、居然之意;must用作情态动词, 表必须。can用作情态动词, 常表能力, 用于肯定句中; 如表猜测, 常用在否定句及疑问句中; can还可表“有时会……”依据句中的at times可知, 句意为:
核能有时会真的很危险。
9.mary is always ready to do some __work at the local geracomium(敬老院)in her spare time.
. responsible b. exhausting c. voluntary d. professional
9.【解析】选c。句意为:玛丽总是乐意在业余时间到当地的敬老院做些志愿工作。
voluntary“志愿的;无偿的;自愿的”;符合句意。responsible“有责任的;负责的”; exhausting“令人筋疲力尽的;使人疲惫不堪的”; professional“专业的”。
10.— that’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.
— yes. he __his maximum potential in the past decade.
exploredb. is exploring
c. has been exploringd. has explored
10.【解析】选c。考查时态。从语意知“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”,另外,从“in the past decade"可知应该用现在完成时,同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”,所以选择用现在完成进行时,故选c。
11.the company promised to pay some money for the customerstheir shoddy(伪劣的)goods and __an apology in public.
. purchasing; ****** b. purchasing; make c. purchased; to make d. to purchase; made
11.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。customers和purchase是主谓关系, make an apology 和pay some money是并列关系,作promise的宾语, 故选b。
12.man must keep in mind that it will be years __the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.
a. when b. beforec. sinced. until
12.【解析】选b。考查状语从句。before“在……之前;到……才;来不及”;根据句意“人类必须牢记要很多年地球才会从人们给它的损害中恢复”可知,选b。
until表示“直到……才……”时,谓语动作到那时会结束。而“it will be+时间段+before”表示“要多久才会……”符合句意。
13.the psychologists were sent to give __and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.
a. preparation b. command c. practice d. comfort
13.【解析】选d。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:
那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰;舒适”;command“命令;指挥”;preparation“准备”;practice“练习”。只有d符合句意。
14.which sport costs the most __training facilities, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
in terms of b. in place of c. by way of d. by means of
14.【解析】选。考查介词短语。句意为:
就训练设备、运动员个人装备及服装而言,哪种运动项目花费最多?in terms of“就……而言”,符合句意。in place of“代替”;by way of“取道;经由……”by means of“用……方法/手段”。
15.— would you please lend me some money?
i was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
no problem b. out of question c. without question d. no way
15.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。根据后句的“我不是含着金汤匙出生的”可知,答案是否定的;故选no way“决不”;其余选项是“没问题”,与句意不符。
二、 完形填空(20小题)
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