1n.)毕业v.) 毕业(n.) 大学毕业生。
毕业于（…大学毕业于(…专业)
2n.) 场合adj.) 偶尔的。
3n.) 传统adj.) 传统的。
4v.) 包括，包含。
翻译：这个费用包括早餐吗？
区别 included 和including.
all of us go camping, including me. =all of us go camping, me included.
including 是介词，意为“包括…在内”， 放在它所说明的人或事物前面。
included 是过去分词作形容词，“…被包括在内”, 放在它所说明的人或事物后面。
填空：i h**e got three day’s holidaynew year’s day.
there is a list on the desk, my name
5v.) 庆祝n.)
we are planning a big partyhis birthday.
hold a celebrationin celebration of
翻译：我们来这里为了庆祝祖国的60岁生日。
6）on this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
sth./sb. is said to do/ be = it is said that …
用于这种句型的动词：report, know, hope, expect, suppose, think, consider, believe…
it is reportd that an accident happened on the highway.
it is said that he is very clever. =
it is supposed that money is the root of all evil.=
7) traditional mooncakes are usually made with bean paste.
be made withbe made of
be made from
8) the lantern festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
9n.) 权利，影响力，控制力adj.) 有权利的。
--you are full ofcan you tell me the secret?
--taking plenty of exercise every day.
a. power b. strength c. force d. energy
10) in another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns s**ed it.
destroy (v.) 毁坏，破坏nadj.)引起破坏的。
翻译：大火完全毁坏了这个建筑。（用被动语态）
拓展] 对比destroy, damage, ruin
destroy (v.) 彻底破坏，不能修复，有时可指希望，计划被打破。
damage (v./n.) 部分的、尚可修复的损坏。
ruin (v./n.) 破坏严重，以致不能修复，但不像destroy那样毁坏某物，而是强调该物的使用价值出了问题。
the earthquake almostthe entire city.
you will __your health if you go on like this.
the car was only slightlyin the accident.
11）the story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town,
burn down: to destroy or to be destroyed
翻译：这个房子被烧毁了。
那场火烧毁了古庙。
拓展]the house was burnt to the ground. burn…to the ground 把…烧为平地。
i can smell somethingburn). 有东西烧焦了。
12）in the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with picutres of birds…
in the pastin the past/ last few years
light- lighted-lighted 或 light-lit-litacandle 燃烧的蜡烛。
decorate (v.)装饰nadj.)
be decorated with / decorate sth. with sth.
翻译：圣诞树上有很多礼物和糖果装饰着。
13) sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
you can’t drinkwater; you can only drinkwater.
serve (v.) 服务，服役，端上。
翻译：早餐以致**到9点。
他在部队服役3年了。
serve (vn.)
14） however, in recent years, pepole from other cultures h**e also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
take part intake an active part in
play an important part/ role in
对比take part in, join, join in 和attend.
take part in 积极主动地参加运动、比赛、活动。
join in 参加活动： join in a game/ discussion/ conversation/ talk
join sb in (doing) sth. 加入某人一起做某事。
join 加入组织、政党、团体，加入成为其中的一员。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等。
some students didn’tschool.
he didn’tthe game because he was injured.
pleaseus in the discussion.
i persuade him toour club.
15) nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes.
come: (货物，产品)有货，可提供；（商品等以某种形态）供购买。
new cars don’t come cheap.
16) the festival marks the dai new year and is related to buddhist traditions.
17) the h**e put out the forest fire.
18) stress is affecting my health.
19) wash away
1n.) 接待v.)接到，接待。
2v.) 申请，应用n.)申请n.)申请人。
the new technology was applied to farming.
this rule can’t be applied to every case.
he has applied to the publisher for a job in a publishing house.
he applies himself to the job and doesn’t h**e any time to relax himself.
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