大学英语泛读 2 与答案

发布 2023-05-19 02:06:28 阅读 4834

bumn 1 (infml 口 esp brit) part of the body on which one sits; buttocks 屁股。

2 wandering beggar; tramp; loafer 流浪乞丐; 游民; 盲流; 闲荡者: bums sleeping rough in the streets 横七竖八地睡在街上的无业游民。

lazy irresponsible person 懒惰不负责任的人: you lousy bum! 你简直是个没用的懒蛋!

adj [attrib 作定语] (infml 口) of bad quality; useless 劣质的; 无用的:

a bum film, concert, party 差劲的影片﹑ **会﹑ 聚会。

v (-mm-) infml 口)

1 [tn, ~sth (off sb) get sth (from sb) by begging; cadge sth (从某人处)乞讨某事物; 乞求某事物: bum a lift 请求搭便车 * can i bum a cigarette off you? 我向你要一枝香烟行吗?

2 (phr v) bum a`round tr**el around or spend one's time doing nothing in particular (无所事事地)漫游, 闲荡: i bummed around (in) europe for a year before university. 我在欧洲漫游了一年才上大学。

idm 习语) just reminding you what the lay of the land is 只是想让你清楚的认识到现在的情况。

in the ,land of the `living (joc 谑) alive 在世; 活着。

the ,land of `nod (joc 谑) sleep 睡乡。

the lie of the land =>lie2. live off/on the fat of the land =>live2. live off the land =>live2.

make `land (nautical 海) see or reach the shore 看到陆地; 抵达海岸。

be/go) on the `land work as a farmer 种庄稼; 务农: he left his office job to try to make a living on the land. 他辞去了办公室的工作, 改以务农为生。

the promised land

the promised `land (a) (in the bible) the fertile country promised to the israelites by god; canaan (《圣经》)上帝许给以色列人的肥沃土地, 迦南。 (b) any place or situation in which one expects to find happiness and security 期望中的乐土或安乐境界。

how the `land lies learn what the situation is, how matters stand, etc 了解情况; 知悉现状等: we'd better find out how the land lies before taking any action. 我们最好把情况弄清楚再采取行动。

spy out the land =>spy v.习语) ,spy out the `land assess the situation by ****** discreet inquiries, etc 摸清情况。

football forward 前锋。

sneak / snik; snik/

v [i, ipr] ~on sb) (to sb) (brit infml derog 口, 贬) (used esp by children 尤为儿童用语) tell an adult about the faults, wrongdoings, etc of another child 告状; 打小报告: she sneaked on her best friend to the teacher. 她向老师告了她最好的朋友一状。

[tn] (infml 口) take (sth) secretly (often without permission) 偷偷地做(某事)或取(某物)(常指未获许可): sneak a chocolate from the box 从盒子里偷拿一块巧克力 * sneak a look at the christmas presents 朝圣诞礼物偷看一眼。

(phr v) sneak into, out of, past, etc sth; sneak in, out, away, back, past, etc go quietly and secretly in the direction specified 悄悄地走(向某处); 溜: he stole the money and sneaked out of the house. 他偷了钱後从房子里溜了出去。

*the cat ate the food and sneaked off. 猫吃完食物就偷偷跑了。

sneak up (on sb/sth) approach quietly, staying out of sight until the last moment 悄悄接近然後突然出现: james loves sneaking up on his sister to frighten her. 詹姆斯喜欢溜到妹妹身後吓她一大跳。

=usage at prowl 用法见prowl.

n infml 口) cowardly deceitful person (esp one who informs on others) 怯懦而惯於欺骗的人(尤指告密者).

adj [attrib 作定语]

acting or done without warning; secret and unexpected 出其不意的; 秘密而突如其来的: a sneak attack 偷袭 * a sneak preview 不公开试映 * a sneak look at a letter 偷看信。

sneakers n [pl] (us; brit infml 口) =plimsolls: he wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋。

sneaking adj [attrib 作定语] (esp of an unwanted feeling) secret and unexpressed (尤指不应有的情感)私下的, 暗地的: h**e a sneaking respect, sympathy, etc for sb 暗地里敬佩﹑ 同情。某人 * i h**e a sneaking (ie unproved and vague but possibly right) suspicion that he stole my wallet.

我心想准是他偷了我的钱包。

sneaky adj (-ier, -iest) (infml derog 口, 贬) done or acting in a secret or deceptive way 鬼鬼祟祟的; 偷偷摸摸的: sneaky beh**iour 鬼鬼祟祟的举动 * this sneaky girl was disliked by the rest of the class. 全班同学都不喜欢这个鬼头鬼脑的女同学。

sneakily adv. sneakinessn [u].

# `sneak-thief n person who steals things without using force, eg through open doors and windows 小偷(不使用暴力的, 如经敞着的门窗入室行窃者).

controversy / kntrvs, kntrvs; ˋkɑntrvs/

n [u, c] ~about/over sth) public discussion or argument, often rather angry, about sth which many people disagree with 公开辩论; 论战: the appointment of the new director aroused a lot of controversy, ie many people publicly disagreed with it. 新负责人的任命引起了激烈的争论。

*a bitter controversy about/over the siting of the new airport 对新机场选址问题的剧烈争论。

piss / ps; ps/

v sl 讳, 俚)

a[i] pass urine; urinate撒尿。

(b) [tn] ~oneself make oneself wet when doing this 尿湿自己: (fig 比喻)

piss oneself laughing, ie laugh uncontrollably 笑得止不住。

(c) [tn] pass (blood) with urine 尿(血): piss blood 尿血。

(phr v) piss (sb) about/around act (towards sb) in a foolish, time-wasting or deliberately unhelpful way (对某人)胡闹﹑ 浪费时间或故意捣乱: stop pissing about and get on with your work. 别再胡闹了, **的事去吧。

*we were pissed around for hours before they finally g**e us the right form. 他们浪费了我们好几个小时, 最後才把那份**给我们。

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