☆ 重点词汇选讲。
1. beh**e (高考角度:名词以及固定短语意思)
i don’t like children who won’t beh**e. 懂规矩,听话。
how is your new car beh**ing? (机器等)运转。
the chemical can beh**e as an acid(酸). 事物)做出反应,起作用。
教师点拨】beh**e oneself使某人自己举止规矩。
beh**e yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
临阵磨枪】练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). it’ s hard to train children to beh**e well (举止得体) at the table.
2). she is always well beh**ed(举止得体) at school.
3). their beh**iour (beh**e) towards_ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
4)_if you beh**e like that(如果你那样做的话),you'll get yourself disliked.
2. achievement (高考角度:词义应用)
【学生动脑】_达成;完成__[u] 成就,成绩_[c]
【教师点拨】
achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功
achieve one's dream=_realize one's dream = one's dream _come true__
他想取得权力和威望。 he wanted to achieve power and prestige.
临阵磨枪】 without the support of the people we can achieve nothing . 取得成功)
congratulations to you on (介词) achieving such a complete victory. (祝贺你取得这样的胜利)
all this cannot be achieved overnight. 翻译这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。
i’ve achieved only half of what i hoped to do. 我只完成了我原想完成的一半。
3. observe (高考角度:词义理解及动词应用)
【学生动脑】 n. _observation
i observed him closely as i worked together 注意;观察___
with a joyful heart we observed our national day庆祝。
people still observe the old traditions here监视。
thanks-giving day is observed as a general holiday by the american people庆祝___
he observed that it was a lovely day评论,说。
教师点拨】to see or notice sb./sth.)观察;观测;(to obey rules, laws, etc.
)遵守(规定、法律等);(to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.)庆祝(节日、生日等);observe that 从句评论,说。
observe 做观察讲后更跟动词时,observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) →sb. be observed to do
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事。
observe that发现,观察……
under observation 被监视。
临阵磨枪】we should __observe___the rules and regulations.
the police observed the man entering/enter the bank. **监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
the woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
they were observed _to __enter___enter) the bank then.
4. respect (高考角度:词形及搭配)
学生动脑】词性 __n.__v.__
尊敬;尊重与介词__forof___连用。
respectful adj. _有礼貌的,谦恭的___respectable adj. _体面的,值得尊敬的___
教师点拨】respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人h**e / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事。
gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬。
pl) 敬意;问候give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。
临阵磨枪】1). the new officer soon __owned___赢得) the respect of his men.
2). i __respect___you __for___因某事而尊敬) your honesty.
3). i h**e great respect __for___介词) his ideas, although i don’ t agree with them.
4) he __was___highly __respected__ by__ everyone __for___his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
5. argue (高考角度:词形及短语)
学生动脑】argue with sb. on/about/over sth与某人争论/辩论某事。
argue against /for为反对/赞成……而辩论。
argue sb. into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。
(2) argument n争论,辩论,争吵。
get into an argument with sb. 和某人争吵起来。
教师点拨】argue that...主张……
易混辨析】argue, quarrel与discuss
1) argue “争论;辩论”,指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义。
2) quarrel “争吵;吵架;争辩”,侧重指双方以发生“口角”的方式争执。
3) discuss “讨论”,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。
临阵磨枪】1). we argued her into joining (说服她加入) us.
2). we argued _with_ the waiter _about__ the price __of_ the meal.
3)it is __no _argument_ that china will become one of the strongest countries in the world.无可争辩的。
4)the minister said. “we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never___with criminals (11 湖北) a. negotiateb.
quarrel c. argue d. consult
6. support (高考角度:词义应用)
【学生动脑】该词词性_n___和 __vt___词义有__支持;拥护;支撑;赡养_
n. 给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人。
教师点拨】support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭。
support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人
support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人
support oneself 自力更生。
give support to sb. 支持、支援某人。
in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物。
临阵磨枪】1). will you support me __in___介词) my campaign for election?
2). jim was a great support _to___介词) them when their father died.
3)can you give some examples __to support your argument (来支持你的论点)
4) when his father died, jim was __a_ _real___support_. 真正的顶梁柱)
5)_supported___搀扶) by an unseen hand behind him, he was looking into the camera with what seemed soulful eyes.
6)in a way, i think we both won—i won the game but you won my
a.support b.f**or c.respect d.impression
7). 我求学期间由父母供养。
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