unit3 i’m more outgoing than my sister
形容词和副词的比较级。
一、含义：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级： good – better - best
二．比较级基本句型：
1. 主语+动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分。
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
3． 同级比较：…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …:如同…一样…”
否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …:不如……一样……”
4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… they talked more and more loudly.
5. the比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… the more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.
6. “which / who is + 比较级， a or b？” which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） 两者中较…的一个 of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8. 常用the one代单数可数名词，the ones /those 代替复数名词，that 代替不可数名词。
the book here is newer than the one on the desk． the apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.
the weather in wuhan is hotter than that in beijing.
9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 i am (5 years) older than him．the room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意1. 原级与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2.
比较级与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用。
1. you can tell that lisa really wanted to win, though.
讲述： tell a story/lie/joke.
1). tell 告诉 ： tell sb.
sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb.
;tell sb. (not) to do sth.
辨别；识别：can you tell the differences between the twins?
2).though意为“然而；但是”，表转折，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 2.
i think friends are like books---you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
look like : 看起来像（外貌）she is pretty tallbe like: 像（性格，外貌） he is outgoing/ serious.
3. my best friend helps to brings out the best in me.
使显现；使表现出： the dress brings out the color of her skin.
bring out 生产；出版： the factory brings out a new kind of car
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发/表现出某人最好/最差的方面。
4. i know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).
(n) 小心；谨慎 take care! 当心/保重 cross the road with care.
1). care （v）介意；在乎（=mind） i don’t care what happens.
care about: 关心；在意如：he doesn’t care about anything people say.
care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after
2). be there for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右如：parents are always there for children to help.
to do sth. 随时准备帮助如：she is there to work out the problem.
5. i don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果。
6．they both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实意动词之前，其它动词之后）
you are both too youngthey both speak english.
both of ….名词复数如： both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……
7. a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
reach 到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school
伸手去拿： reach ( out one’s hand) for sth.
与…取得联系：how can i reach you?
延伸：the forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。
touch (v) 接触；触摸：don’t touch the paint触动；感动 i was touched/moved by his words.
n)接触；联系： keep in /losetouch with sb.与。保持失去联系 get in touch with sb.与。取得联系。
8. she made me laugh and feel betterlaugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)
make/let /h**e sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。
make+宾语+形容词： 使某人/某事怎样如： his words make us happy.
9. it’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与。交朋友)
it’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样。 (it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)
10. the most important thing is to learn something new and h**e fun. 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
11. that’s why i like reading books and i study harder in class. 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?
形容词和副词的最高级。
一、含义：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
二．最高级基本句型结构。
1. 主语+动词+ the + adj./adv.
(最) +范围如：tara is the youngest of all. linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适。
2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend
2. which / who …+the + 最高级…, a, b or c ? which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： 最…之一”。
jack chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
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