unit1 what’s the matter?
询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
提建议：should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事。
what’s the matter (with sb)? what’s wrong (with sb)? what happened (to sb)?
what’s the trouble (with sb)? what’s the problem (with sb)? are you ok?/
is there anything wrong with sb?
表达身体疼痛或不舒服： sb h**e / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)
sb h**e / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache)
sb h**e/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eyes)
there is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
i don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词，健康的)
let’s +动词原形。/ what (how) about doing sth ? why not ( why don’t you ) do?
you’d better do / you’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事。
too much + 不可数名词 :too much homework 动词+too much : talk too much
too many+可数名词复数： too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tired
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 (这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea)
get an x-ray 照x光 see a dentist看牙医 = go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温。
put some medicine on it 上药 take breaks= take a break = h**e a rest 休息一下。
lie down躺下 go to a doctor看医生 in the same way以同样的方式 hurt oneself伤着自己。
away from ：远离 stay away from fire.远离火。
a地离b地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : my home is 500 meters away from my school.
see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程。
shout for help 大声呼救 shout at sb对某人大喊大叫 shout to sb对某人大声说话。
lie 动词，躺、位于， 过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying
动词，说谎， 过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying
名词，谎言 tell a lie = tell lies说谎。
lay 动词，下蛋，产卵，放置 ，过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词laying
without thinking twice毫不犹豫，不假思索 get on 上车 get off 下车（大型交通工具）
get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具) to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是。
expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事 expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事。
agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了，幸亏= because of = with the help of
in time 及时 on time 按时，准时get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦
right away=right now = at once立即马上 fall down倒塌，跌倒。
think of想起，认为 think about 考虑 think about doing sth考虑干某事。
think over 仔细考虑 hit sb in / on +身体部位（软的部位用in,硬的部位用on）
run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎。
knives are used to cut things.
sick& ill
sick 形容词，可作定语，修饰名词，如： a sick girl ; 也可作表语，如： she is sick.
ill形容词，一般只作表语，不做定语 she is ill. (ill作定语修饰名词，指坏的=bad)
h**e trouble (in) doing sth = h**e problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难。
h**e trouble with sth= h**e problems with sth = h**e difficulty with sth在某方面有困难。
be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事i am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起。
used to do sth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了） i used to get up early. (暗示现在不早起)
be used to do sth被用来干某事（ 是由use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来）
look up 查阅 ，查字典 write down 写下，记下 take a risk = take risks 冒险。
risk用作动词： risk + n / 代/ doing sth
i am willing to risk losing everything.
because of +名词或名词性短语 because of accidents lose one’s life 失去生命。
in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下 by oneself 独自，亲自。
free 形容词，自由的，空闲的，免费的： are you free? /the flower is for free. 花是免费的。
动词，解放，使自由 i want to free these birds in cages.
run out 用完，耗尽，物作主语 ,即 sth run out: my money ran out soon.
run out of 用完，耗尽，=use up 人作主语，即 sb run out of sth: i ran out of my money soon.
use sth to do sth使用某物来干某事 cut off切断 climb down爬下
be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth准备好干某事。
be ready for sth = get ready for sth为…做好准备。
with his left arm用他的左胳膊，with 用 (用工具) we eat with chopsticks.我们用筷子吃饭。
in用（用语言，声音，材料等） speak in english,please.
called = named 被叫做，名为…的 do you know the girl called / named nancy?
tell of 讲述= talk aboutthe importance of +n/代/doing sth …的重要性
the importance of water 水的重要性 the importance of reading books 读书的重要性。
make decisions作决定make decisions to do sth作决定干某事= decide to do sth
be in control of掌管，管理 you should be in control of your own life.
be out of control失去控制 the same as和…一样。
die 动词， died过去式 dying现在分词，可作形容词，垂死的 dead形容词，死亡的，
death 名词，死亡 keep on doing sth坚持干某事。
give up 动副短语，代词放中间，用宾格： give it / them up give up doing sth放弃干某事= stop doing sth
unit 2 i’ll help to clean up the city parks.
动词短语：1. 动词+介词：
look at, listen to, look after( to, at, in , after, for, of, from, across,with, through)
2. 动词+副词： pick up, take out, give away( on, off, up , down, out, away, )代词作宾语，放中间，用宾格。
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