8b01-01
课前预习]i 翻译词汇或词组。
1 去上学 2 在电脑上。
3 更少的树木 4 更少污染。
5 五年后 6 在大学。
7 打网球 8 对。有好处。
ii 根据汉语完成句子。
1 一百年后人们还将使用钱吗?
will people use money
2 请递给我一张纸。
please pass me*****.
3 下个月他将16岁了。
henext month.
4 将来树木将减少吗?
there __fewer trees in future?
5 城市将会变得庞大和拥挤。
cities will be very __and
**新知]新词导学与实践。
everything
不定代词,意为”一切事物,每件事物”,可作主语或宾语。
everything goes well.
he’ll tell me everything about it.
由thing构成的不定代词还有something, anything, nothing等。
1) something意为"某物,某事",一般用于肯定句或表示委婉客气的一般疑问句中。
2)anything"任何事情",用于疑问句或否定句中。
3)nothing"什么也没有",是表示否定的不定代词,相当于not...anything.
i h**e something important to tell you.
the boy didn't want to say anything.
do you h**e anything to say?
i know nothing about it.
-what else do you want?
else. i think i've got everything ready.
a something b nothing c anything d everything
*****(1) n. 纸,纸张,是不可数名词。"一张纸"可译为 "a piece/sheet of *****".
(2)***** 意为"报纸;**;试卷"时,为可数名词。
please pass me three pieces of *****.
there is something new in today's *****.
please hand in your *****s when you finish them.
***** flower ***** note
***** cup ***** tiger
wall ***** ***** cup
***** mill
你能给我一张纸吗?
can you give me __
use(1) 动词, "使用,利用".
(2) 名词,意为"使用;用途".既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
may i use your pen?
it's no use crying over the split milk.
make full use of used up
be no use (to) come into use
useful useless used user
he __a pen to write.
a use b with
money意为"金钱",是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
to most americans, time is money.
(1) 可用much, some, any, a lot of, good等词修饰money. ***** money small money(=change), ready money(=cash)
money 还可与不同的动词搭配,形成与钱有关的不同行为。
earn (make)money bank money
s**e money raise money
(2)人民币不可数。 英镑,美元可数。
用how many或how much填空。
money do you need?
-i need ten dollars.
free形容词,be free有空的,免费的。
are you free tomorrow?
these tickets are free.
在这家电影院,儿童看电影是免费的。
in this cinema
agree(1)agree为不及物动词,表示同意对方的意见。
(2)agree后面还可以接that引导的宾语从句。
-i think we must try our best to help the people in sichuan province. -i agree.
we all agree that we'll h**e a trip next summer vacation.
agree有很多固定搭配:
agree to do sth 同意做某事。
agree with sb 赞成某人的意见/看法。
agree on sth 在某事上达成一致。
用适当的介词填空。
-do you agree __me?
-i think you're quite right.
more, fewer和less
(1) more是many 和much的比较级,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,其反义词是fewer和less.
i h**e more apples than you.
the students will h**e more free time.
(2)fewer是few的比较级。意为"更少",修饰可数名词复数;less是little的比较级,意为"更少",修饰不可数名词。
there is less snow in hangzhou than in harbin.
i made fewer mistakes than she did.
we'll try our best to do the work with __money and __people.
a little, few b less, fewer c fewer, less
课文要点详解。
i think every home will h**e a robot. 我想每个家庭将会有一个机器人。
1)family, house,与home
family指家庭,家人。
house指居住的房屋。
home指一家人共同生活的地方,强调家里的氛围和环境。
my family will go to qingdao on holidays.
my uncle built a new house last year.
east or west, home is best.
2)every与each
二者都意为"每个",every强调全体的所有个体,强调整体概念,用于三个或三个以上的人或物。
each着重指全体中的每个个体,侧重指各单数,用于总数为两个或两个以上的人或物。
every student has a dictionary.
each of us has a desk.
3) i think ..意为"我想。用于不是十分确定的表达自己的想法。其否定句式要否定前移。即i don't think...
i think he will say sorry to you.
i don't think he will say sorry to you.
will people use money in 100 years?
no, tey won't. everything will be free. will people live to be 200 years old?
1) in 与after
1)"in+时间段",表示"在一段时间后",用于将来时。
2)"after+时间点"表示"在某时刻后",用于将来时。但在一般过去时中,"after + 时间段"表示"在一段时间后".
my father will come back in two months.
he will be free after three o'clock.
he went to beijing after two years.
2) live to be +基数词,意为"活到。岁".
my grandma will live to be 120 years old.
there will be more/fewer people.
more是many或much的比较级,后面能跟可数名词,也可跟不可数名词。less是little的比较级,后跟不可数名词。fewer是few的比较级。后跟可数名词。
few, a few, little与a little
few, a few修饰可数名词,few意为"很少","几乎没有",表否定;a few意为"有一些",表肯定。little, a little修饰不可数名词,little意为"几乎没有",表否定;a little意为"有一点儿",表肯定。
a few people can live to be 100, but few people can live to be 150.
i know a little japanese, but very little russian.
用few, a few, little, a little填空。
1)there's __milk in the bottle, i'll go t buy some.
2)he has quite __good friends. he doesn't feel lonely.
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