八年级英语下册单元知识点总结。
unit 10 i ’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语：
举行庭院拍卖会
带回，回忆。
多久 不再…
棋类游戏。察看；观察
收拾，整理；丢掉，清理。
不再 起初
至于…放弃…，交出…
老实说，说实话。
数百万的 搜寻，找寻
在…对面 依据，按照。
动原为了 依某人看来。
二。 重点短语句型详解。
1. i’ve had it for three years.
解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时。
2012甘肃鸡西市1】 she___her hometown for many years. no one nearly knows her.
a. has been away fromb. has left c. had left
2012湖北**2】ben is a foreign teacher. so far, he __in shiyan for five years.
a. was teaching b. has taught c. will teach d. taught
2. amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留。
keep 用法归纳如下：
一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 please keep quiet / silent!
二、用作实义动词， 保管；保存；保留 please keep these things for me while i am away.
. 赡养；饲养 i used to keep sheep in my childhood.
坚持；继续接v-ing 形式作宾语。
if you keep practicing your spoken english, you'll soon make great progress.
阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。
the he**y rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.
保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
keep + sb/sth + 介词。 if your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.
keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 these gloves will keep your hands warm.
keep + sb/sth + v-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”强调动作的持续性。
i'm sorry i've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
短语】keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面，
keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开
keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言。
2013山东济南3】 —could iyour ipad, alice? —of course. here you are.
a. lendb. keepc. borrowd. return
2013贵州安顺2】“did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
yes. i __it for three days. i’ll return it this afternoon.
a. borrowed b. kept c. h**e borrowed d. h**e kept
解析2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起。
) our excellent service __our guests __year after year.
a. bring; down b. bring; back c. bring; in d. bring; up
3. you can also give old things away to people in need.
解析】 in need 需要；需求。
拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中
in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
4. because i don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。
解析】no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not...any longer不再
位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。
not...any longer与not...any more常置于句末。
he can no longer walk. =he can’t walk any longer
the little girl no more cried. =the little girl didn’t cry any more.
) it is late. we can not wait hima. any more b. no more c. more
5. because i’ve had it since i was a baby.
解析】since 自从。
since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时 he has studied very hard since he came to our school.
辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：
2011天津】my grandmother __a lot of changes in tianjin since she came here.
a．seesb. can see c. will see d. has seen
2011贵州毕节】i __many new friends since i came here．
a．make b．madec．will make d．h**e made
2013上海h**e you been in the sports club? —since the first month i came to the school.
a. how old b. how long c. how much d. how soon
6. i h**e something for the kids.
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