unit 1 encyclopaedias
一、重点短语句型。
1.查阅；查询2.出生3.因……而著名。
4.作为……而著名5.超过；多余6.少于。
7.数百万的8.灭绝；消灭9.在…的末尾。
10.在…的末尾11.最终；最后12.过去常常做某事。
13.帮助某人做某事14.随便吃些15.禁不住做。
16.正如；正像17.喜欢做某事18.一些…另一些。
19.一些…其余的20.了解到；弄清；发现___21.看起来像。
22.做某事（对某人来说）是…的。
23.一周后24.使/让某人做某事25.给…拍照。
26.浏览27.穿过28.由…组成；包括。
29.许多30.与…一样。
二、重点语法（复合不定代词）
一）some和any
语法小结：some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些……”但两者在用法上还是有区别的。
1．some一般用于肯定句中或表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
d**id has some friends in shanghai. 戴维在上海有些朋友。
may i h**e some chicken? 我能吃些鸡肉吗？
would you like some noodles? 你想要些面条吗？
what about some coffee? 来些咖啡怎么样？
一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
mary hasn’t got any pens. 玛丽没有钢笔。
has tom got any books？ 汤姆有书吗？
拓展：any 可以用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数。
any colour is ok. 任何颜色都可以。
牛刀小试：1(2012.贵阳)it is polite to take __flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
a．littleb. anyc. some
2(北京朝阳中考)there isn’t __water in the glass. let’s go and get some.
a. manyb. lotsc. anyd. some
3. we h**e __apples. but we don’t h**e __bananas.
a. some; some b. any; any c. some; any . d. any; some
4. -do you h**e __pencils?
---no. i h**e __pens.
a. some; any b. any; some c. some; some d. any; any
5. -would you likecoffee? (some /any) 选词填空。
二）复合不定代词。
语法小结：由some, every, no, any分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：
someone everyoneno oneanyone
something everything nothinganything
somebody everybody nobodyanybody
1.一般说来，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
i heard someone singing when i was at work last night.
please give me something to read.
is there anyone at home?
拓展：由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语气。
would you like something to drink?
why not buy something interesting?
2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
somebody wants to see you.
is there anything i can do for you?
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后面。
do you h**e anything important to tell us?
牛刀小试：1． is there __in this book?
a. something interesting b. anything interesting
c. interesting something d. interesting anything
2. -peter has nothing to do at the moment.
---let me give him __to read.
a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing
3. -is __here?
---yes, we are all here.
a. anybody b. everybody c. somebody d. nobody
4. nobody __me english. i h**e to learn it by myself.
a. teach b. teaches c. teaching d. to teach
5. do you h**e __to say for our tr**el?
a. else anythingb. anything else
c. else somethingd. something else
第一单元重点知识巩固训练
一、 单项填空。
1. listening is just asas speaking in language learning.
a. importantb. more important
c. most importantd. the most important
2birds died because of pollution.
a. two millionsb. millions of
c. million ofd. two millions of
3. there __still some milk in the fridge. you don’t need to go to the store today.
a. amb. isc. ared. be
4. what a fine day！let’s go __a walk.
a. forb. atc. outd. in
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. about twomillion) people listened to the programme.
2. it is usefullearn ) a foreign language.
3. can you help mecarry ) the box, lily?
4. rememberwrite ) to me when you get to beijing.
5. i need somepotato ).do you h**e any?
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