unit 13 rainy days make me sad.
主备人使用人审核人。
一。 教学内容:unit 13 rainy days make me sad.
二。 学习目标。
1. 学习谈论事物对你的影响。通过理解句意,了解使役动词make后跟动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语的用法,通过练习和运用加以巩固。
2. 通过文体呈现的语境,我们可以体会出环境污染、噪音污染及一些不良产品给人们带来的不良影响,从而使我们增强环保与文明诚信意识。
三。 教学重点难点: 使役动词make的用法及本模块中的一些重点短语。
四。 重点词和短语。
1. make sb.+adj 使某人(感到)……make sb. do sth. 使某人做……
2. as usual 像往常一样。
3. scientific study 科学研究 science(n.) 科学 scientist(n.) 科学家。
4. soft lighting / colors 柔和的光线 / 颜色。
5. serve sb. 为某人服务。
6. join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动。
7. he**y traffic 拥挤的交通。
8. endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物。
9. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做。
即学即用】i’m sorry that i h**e kept you me so long.
a. waiting b. waiting for c. to wait d. to wait for
10. look mysterious 看起来神秘 mystery(n.) 神秘。
11. an ad for sth. 一则…… 的广告。
12. keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳/挡雨/御寒。
即学即用】the sweater is too thin to keep out b. hand out c. work out d. make out
13. aim at 瞄准;针对。
14. for instance 例如。
即学即用】⑴at home, you can help your mother do some houseworkwashing and cooking.
a. such b. so c. for instance d. an example
for instance, some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day.(同义词组选择)
a. for example b. finally c. luckily d. at first
15. so that=in order to+不定式以便/为了。
16. h**e sales **。
17. mislead sb. to do sth. 误导某人做某事。
lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 lead into sth. /a question 引入…… 一个问题。
18. at times=sometimes 有时。
19. jump out of a plane 从飞机里跳出去。
20. to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以……为开端。
21. le**e sb. a note 给某人留张字条。
22. after all 毕竟。
23. the art of giving / receiving 给予/接受的艺术。
24. to be honest 说实话。
25. pretend+that从句假装…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。
即学即用】when my mum came into my room, i pretended
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. slept
26. i’ll bet+(that)从句我打赌……
五。 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释。
1. i’d rather go to the blue lagoon restaurant. 我宁愿去blue lagoon餐厅。(section a, 1c)
would rather意为“宁愿……”表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。
he’d rather join you in the english group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
which would you rather h**e, bread or rice? 面包和米饭,你更喜欢哪一个?
如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型would rather...than...在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
the br**e soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
he’d rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
2. loud music makes me happy. 声音大的**使我很开心。(section a, 2b)
loud music always makes me want to dance. 声音大的**总是使我想去跳舞。(section a, 2b)
这两句是动词make的使役用法,make me后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构:
make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式。
my parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
特别提示:这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带to。
she was made to practice it again and again. 她不得不反复练习。
make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。
what made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕?
can you make yourself understood in english?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗?
make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。
she made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.大家请坐,不要拘束。
make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。
the good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。
3. small restaurants can serve many people every day. 小饭店每天就可以多接待些顾客。(section a, 3a)
句中的serve 有“服侍,侍候,招待”等意思,常用于以下结构中:
serve+宾语。
they were busy serving the day’s last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。
serve sb. sth., 或serve sth. to sb.
mrs. turner served us a very good dinner.
mrs. turner served a very good dinner to us.
特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
serve sb. with sth.
we served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。
4. however, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. 可是,一些广告可能会混淆黑白或误导消费。
(section b, 3a)
confusing与misleading是两个现在分词,相当于形容词,在句中作表语,主语通常是表示物的名词或代词。
they can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.它们可能是一些混淆黑白或误导消费的广告。
即学即用】所给词的适当形式填空:
the strange advertising can beit makes all of usconfuse)
5. at times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. 有时,一则广告会诱导你去买你根本就不需要的东西。
(section b, 3a)
at times意为“有时,不时”,与sometimes同义。两者在句中的位置较灵活,可位于句首,句中或句末。at times i make mistakes when i speak english.
我说英语时有时会出错。
they went to town at times during the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天,他们有时候进城去。
sometimes they walk to school. 有时候,他们步行上学。
he sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有时和朋友一起踢足球。
6. to start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. 起初,天在下雨,雨天使我心情很不好。
(self check, 2)
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