八年级上Unit1英语导学案

发布 2022-12-22 03:26:28 阅读 5330

unit 1 where did you go on vacation?

period 1 (section a 1a—1c)

1.目标导航。

1、学会谈论过去发生的事件—学习一般过去时的用法。

2、掌握规则动词的变换规则,熟记一些常用的不规则动词。

二.自主学习。

1、翻译下列短语

待在家参观博物馆去海滩拜访我的叔父。

去夏令营去山区去度假去纽约。

2.你会把下列动词进行过去式的变化吗

look___play___live___hope___get __

shop___studyam___takeis\are___

3.掌握过去式的用法。

1).带有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去时。 如:

two days ago…、 last year 、just now、 when i was 8 years old 、 yesterday eg: did you h**e a party yesterday.

2). 表示过去连续发生的动作时要用过去时。 这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

the boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿看看船长然后就去世了。

3). 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always、 never 等连用。mrs.

peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 只是说明她过去的动作不表明她现在是否常带着伞。

三、合作**。

4、课堂展评。

五.达标检测。

一)、考考你的迁移能力。

1. lucy usually___to school early. but today she __to school late. (go)

2一whatyoudo) on your vacation last year?

-–weplay) on the beach.

(call) you just now. but there___be) no answer.

(二)、单项选择。

1.--what did you do on vacation?

---i___to new york city.

a. go b. going c. went d. goes

2. they helped me___my books.

a. finded b. find c. found d. finding

3. what___you __last night?

a. did. do b. do, do c. did , doing d. are, do

4. -where did she go on vacation?

---she __to the beach.

a. go b. goes c. went d. going

5. did he go to central park?

yes, he___

a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does

三) 用动词的适当形式填空

1. tom and marycome) to china last month.

go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so i __get ) up late.

english yesterday morning.

no one here a moment ago.

mike this morning.

listened buthear) nothing.

to learn chinese last year.

week wepick) many apples on the farm.

mothernot do) housework yesterday.(not watch) tv last night.

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

last year mr. smith __go ) to china and japan. he __h**e) a wonderful time.

he __do) a lot of different things and __talk) to a great number of different people. he __eat) chinese and japanese food and __visit) a lot of interesting places. when he __go) back to england, he __be) very tired.

六.课堂小结。

unit 1 where did you go on vacation?

period 2 (section a 2a-2d)

一.目标导航。

1、一般过去时的一般疑问句和答语。

2、was\were 结构。

3、how 引导的特殊疑问句。

二.自主学习。

1. 预习第2页单词。

2.熟记并翻译下列短语。

去**公园买特殊的东西遇见有趣的人备考。

很久不见有趣的地方黄果树瀑布去度假。

feed some hens __buy something for my father

照相seem to be boredgo out with someone

buy something special __写日记___大部分的猪___

3.复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。

1)复合不定代词有。

a) somebody 某人 someone某人 something某物,某事。

b) anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything任何事物。

c) nobody 无一人no one无一人 nothing无一物。

d)everybody,everyone每人,大家,人人 everything每一个事物,一切。

2)复合不定代词的用法。

a)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。如:

everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)

i h**e got nothing to say.我没有什么话要说。(作宾语)

something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

b)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时,形容词须放在它们的后面。如:

there is nothing wrong with the lathe.这个车床没有毛病。

is there anything important in today's news*****?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?

i need somebody strong to help me.我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。

三、合作**。

4、课堂展评。

五.达标检测。

一)、 单项选择。

)1.—how was your vacation? —it pretty good. a. is b. are c. was d. were

) 2.—how the beaches? —they were fantastic. a. is b. are c. was d. were

)3.—how the weather? —it is hot. a. is b. are c. was d. were

)4.—did you go to central parka. yes, i didn’t b. yes, i did c. no, i did

)5.—what are you , tina? —i’m homework.

a. do; doing b .doing; did c. doing; doing d. did; doing

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. i didn’t findsomeone ) there.

2. is theresomething ) important in today’s news*****?

3. look! there isanybody ) at home. the light is on.

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