八年级英语第四单元学案

发布 2022-12-18 11:27:28 阅读 7141

【励志小木屋】two heads are better than one.一个好汉三个帮。

课题】:unit 4 he said i was hard-working . section a (1a-2c)

学习目标】:

知识目标: 1.识记p26-27单词、短语

2. 句型 --what did he say ?

--he said he went to the beach every sunday

能力目标:能转述他人话语。(直接引语与间接引语的转换)

情感目标:3.能主动进行人际交往,并能够自省。

学习重难点】:重点:如何转述他人话语难点:直接引语与间接引语的转换。

一. 自主预习。

一) 预习任务。

1. 写出下列单词、短语:

肥皂剧举行惊喜聚会。

生某人的气在星期五晚上。

2. 重点句型体验将下列句子变成间接引语。

1)(tony) i go camping every week .

tony said

2) (linda) i am upset at my report card.

linda said

3) (lana) i am learning to speak english.

lana told me

4) (scott) i will go to sam’s house on friday night.

scott said

二.精讲点拨。

said she wasn’t mad at marcia anymore .

1). be mad at /with sb. 意为“对某人生气、恼火”be angry at/ with sb.

be mad on /about sth. /sb. 意为“对某物/某人感兴趣或很入迷”

2)not...more 也可表达为 not ..any more 意为“不再”, 与no more 同义,表示数量或程度,句中动词一般为非延续性动词。

the baby didn’t cyr any more. =the baby no more cried 。

2.单元语法讲解:(直接引语和间接引语)

(一) 直接引语和间接引语的含义:

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种形式:一是引用别人的原话,两边用。

引号标出,称为直接引语;二是用自己的语言转述别人的话,称为间。

接引语。间接引语在句中实际上就是宾语从句。

(二) 直接引语变间接引语的方法:

1. 从句人称的变化:

由直接引语变间接引语时,从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。

1) 直接引语的主语是第一人称时,变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。eg: they said,“we will go there by bus”

他们说“我们将乘公共汽车去那儿”。

→ they said they would go there by bus.

他们说他们将乘公共汽车去那儿。

he said,“i am visiting my aunt next week.”

he said that he was visiting his aunt next week.

2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。eg:

she said to me,“are you interested in science?”

她对我说:“你对自然科学感兴趣吗?”

she asked me if /whether i was interested in science.

她问我是否对自然科学感兴趣。

he said to me,“you are hard-working.”

he told me that i was hard-working.

3)如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时,变为间接引语时人称保持不变。

eg: his mother said to me,“ he can’t go to school.”

他的妈妈对我说:“他不能去上学”。

his mother told me that he couldn’t go to school.

他妈妈告诉我他不能去上学了。

2. 从句时态的变化:

1) 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,直接引语变间接引语时,从局的时态保持不变。

eg: he says,“i am visiting my aunt next week.”

他说:“我下周要去看望我的姑姑”。

he says that he is visiting his aunt next week.

2)如果主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的时态要做相应的变化。

一般现在时改为一般过去时;

现在进行时改为过去进行时;

一般将来时改为过去将来时。

注意:如果直接引语为客观真理、客观事实、自然现象时,变为间接引语时,时态不做变化。

eg: the teacher said to us ,“light tr**els faster than sound”.

老师告诉我们:“光传播的速度要比声音传播的速度要快。

the teacher told us that light tr**els faster than sound.

3. 句型的变化:

1)如果直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时要用that来引导,that可省略。 eg: he said,“i like watching tv.”他说:“我喜欢看电视”。

he said that he liked watching tv.

2)如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用if或whether来引导,且用陈述句语序。eg: he asked me,“ will you buy the red coat?

”他问我:“你要买那件红外套吗?”

→ he asked me if/whether i would buy the red coat.

3)如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词就是特殊疑问词,且用陈述句语序。 eg: she asked me,“where are you from?”

她问:“你从**来的?” she asked me where i was from.

4)如果直接引语是祈使句,变间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词变为不定。

如:tell( ask , order ,…sb. (not) to do sth.

eg: “open the door.” the teacher said to me.

the teacher told me to open the door.

don’t open the door.” the teacher said to me.

the teacher told me not to open the door.

当堂检测:

(一) 将直接引语变成间接引语。

1. he said , english is my f**orite subject.” he said

2. she said, “i can play the piano very well.”

she said

3. mary said, “i will call again after lunch.”

mary said

4. he said, “my name is jim”

he said

5. my brother said, “i want to go the great wall .”

my brother said

二)完成句子 1. marcia said she正在做) her homework.

2. alice said she去购物) after school.

3. lana said she将带一些书回家来).

4. do you often**肥皂剧) ?

doesn’t do his homework . he沉迷于) computer games.

6. he told lana that hefor his classmates. (将举行一个令人惊奇的聚会)

7. the chinese people勤劳) .they正在努力工作)to make our country richer and stronger.

学后反思:课题】:unit 4 he said i was hard-working . section a (3a-4)

学习目标】:

知识目标 and useful expressions in this lesson.

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