J九年级时态讲练

复习知识点：

1联系动词。

2情态动词。

3实义动词。

4 助动词。

一】一般现在时 present ****** tense

一般现在时主要表示人或者事物的特点，经常性或习惯性动作或状态；还可以表示客观规律和永恒真理。常用时间状语有：often ,always , every day , from time to time 等。

谓语形式：do (动词原形)

注意1：当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加“s / es”。

i get up early every day.

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

he usually phones his parents once a week.

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问：

注意2：1）表示永恒的真理，用现在时。

i studied that the sun and the earth attract each other when i was very.

在我小时候，我就知道太阳和地球互相吸引。

2）在时间、条件从句中，用现在时代替将来时。引导词有：表示时间 when ,after , until , before , as soon as , once , the moment / the minute , the day 表示条件if , unless , provided

i will phone you as soon as i get home.

if he studies in school , he will learn more knowledge.

二】一般过去时 past ****** tense

表示在过去某个确定时间里发生的动作，存在的状态、习惯性动作，不强调对现在影响，只说明过去。

常用时间状语有：yesterday , last week , in 1958 , at that time , once , during the war , before , a few days ago , when ,just now.

1) 一般过去时谓语动词要用过去式。过去式分为规则动词+ed , 不规则：

they arrived in beijing yesterday.

we often practiced playing football last year.

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

used to do 表示过去经常但现在不再维持的习惯动作。be / get used to sth. /doing表示习惯于做某事。

he used to drink a lot .

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

i am used to h**ing noodles.

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

2）在时间和条件从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

i would not le**e until your mum came back .

3）用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

could you lend me your dictionary ?

did you want anything else?

三】一般将来时 future ****** tense

表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作和情况。常用时间状语有：tomorrow , next day , soon , in a few minute , by…….

the day after tomorrow 。

谓语形式：shall / will +do

he will be thirty next year.

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

my friend will come to see me tomorrow.

1）有些表示短暂性动词可以用现在进行时表将来时。如：arrive , return

come , go , le**e , start。

i am le**ing for shanghai tomorrow

spring festival is coming soon.

2）“祈使句+and / or +句子”，这种结构and后面句子用一般将来时。

use your head and you will find a way.

hurry up or we will be late for the meeting.

3）“be +to do”表示必须、必然或者计划将来要做的事。

they are to be married next spring .

4）“be + about to do”表示按照预定计划、打算进行的动作。

we are about to h**e a football match.

5）“ be + going to do” ,表示打算要做或可能要发生的事。

i am going to le**e now.

四】现在进行时 present continuous tense

1）现在进行时表示在当下的一段时间内正在进行的某种活动。常用时间状语有：now , at this time .

谓语形式：am / is / are + ving

they are planting trees on the hill.

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

你现在做什么？

now ？2）在条件和时间状语从句中，可以用现在进行时表示将来。

be careful when you are crossing the busy street.

3）表示最近一段时间将要发生的动作，或者按计划将要发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来。

i’m flying to hong kong tomorrow.

五】过去进行时 past continuous tense

表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。常用时间状语有：at this time yesterday , at that time , this morning , the whole morning , all day yesterday , when , while

谓语形式：was / were + ving

we were h**ing dinner when they came.

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

你那时在做什么？

then ？

i was reading aloud while my brother was watching tv.

六】将来进行时 future continuous tense

表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。常用时间状语有：soon , tomorrow , this evening , on sunday , by this time , tomorrow , in two days , tomorrow evening 等。

谓语形式：shall / will + be + doing

this time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

i’ll be taking my holiday soon.

七】现在完成时 present prefect tense

1）表示过去的动作已经完成，但对现在的情况仍存在一定的影响，也可以表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常用时间状语有：recently , lately , since…, for ….in the past few years , just , already , yet , up to now

till now , so far , these days .

谓语形式：h**e / has + done

i h**e just finished my home.

he has already got her help.

2）注意：for +一段时间，since +时间点。

jack has lived in china for five years

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

they h**e worked in this factory since 1995

否定句：疑问句：

划线词提问。

3）句子中含有表示“最近几世纪、年、月以来”时间状语，如：over the past few years , in the past few

year / months / weeks / days , during the last three months ,for the last few centuries , through centuries , throughout history等，谓语用现在完成时。

i h**e been a teacher over the past few years.

八】过去完成时 past perfect tense

表示过去某个时间完成之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”完成的动作。

常用的时间状语有：before , until , when , after , once , as soon as , by the end of last year等。

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