单元十三讲与练 (book 5 unit 13---unit 15)
vocabularies】
1. scientific (adj)--science (n) 科学---scientist (n) 科学家。
2. hard (adj)困难的 eg: this is a hard work.
坚硬的→（反义词soft）
eg: hard seats make customers want to le**e.
(adv) 努力地，幸苦地 eg: tom works hard.
注意：hardly 是“几乎不”，并不是hard的副词。
3. serve（v） serve sb sth=serve sb with sth 用、、、招待某人。
4. fair (adj) →反义词 unfair(adj)
5. shiny (adj) -shine (v)发光，发亮 shinier---shiniest
6. truth (n事实，真理，不可数名词) →truly(adv)
true(adj) to tell the truth 说实话。
7. taste (n) 品味 different tastes (v) 尝起来+adj ②tasty(美味的)
8. thought (n)想法，考虑，可数名词-s
(v) think的过去式过去分词
9. wood (n)木头(不可数名词) a piece of wood ②森林，可数名词 woods
(adj木制的) wooden
10. light (adj) “轻的”→he**y（反） “浅色的”→dark（反）
n) 灯光，光线。
(v) 点燃，点亮 lit/lighted (过去式)→lit/lighted (过去分词)
11. farm (n) 农场→ farmer (农民)
12. hit (n) 成功且轰动一时的人或事物 make a hit 大获成功。
v)打击，碰撞 hit(过去式)→hit (过去分词) hitting
13. appear → 反义词disappear）→（n出现 appearance）
14. turn (n) 机会 it’s one’s turn to do sth=take turns to do sth 轮流做某事。
(v) 旋转，翻动。
15. villager (n 村民) →village 村庄 17. the purpose of的目的。
16. strong (adj.强壮的) →strongly (adv) 坚定地，坚决地，还可指风刮得大。
eg: the wind is blowing strongly. believe strongly 坚信。
18. weigh (v) →称。的重量 weight (n) 重量。
表达→ expression(n) 词语，表达方式。
(v) →built→built building (n) 建筑物，楼房。
(v) 拉，拖→ push (v) 推。
(n) 产品→ produce(v) 产生。
美，美貌 → beautiful(adj) 美丽的 → beautifully(adv) 美丽地。
→ beautify(v) 使。美丽，美化。
24. aim (v) 瞄准，针对 aim at...针对，瞄准。
25. for instance= for example 后面要有“，”隔开，such as 放于句中。
26. confuse (v) 使困惑→(adj困惑的) confused(人) confusing (物)
27. lead sb to do sth 引导某人去做某事 lead to 导致。
(adj) 被污染的→ pollute(v) 污染→ pollution (n)污染。
(v)教育→ education (n) →educational (n)具有教育意义的 →educator (n) 教育家。
表**低/高 cheap/expensive 表物品的贱/贵。
31. be surprised to do sth 对做感到很惊讶。
of 听说 eg: i h**e never heard of him.
hear from sb=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb=h**e a letter from sb
收到某人的来信 eg: do you hear from your friend?
33. be made of 由、、、制成，看见原材料 eg: the table is made of wood.
be made from 由、、、制成，看不见原材料
eg: this kind of clothes are made from silk.
be made in + 某物产于某地” in 后接表地点的名词
eg: the tv set is made in japan.
be made by+动作的执行者由谁制造。
be made up of 由、、、组成。
34. what do you think of sth= how do you like sth= how do you feel about sth 你认为什么怎么样。
35. a lot/ a bit/ a little/ much+adj(比较级)
36. win(赢，获胜)→award/prize/match beat(打败)→人/团队。
37. turn off(关闭)→turn on (打开) turn down (关小调低)→ turn up (开大)
38. 英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等得基本结构为：
主语+be+基数词+量词（metre/kilometre）+形容词（long/wide/high/deep）
eg: the bridge is 150 meters long./ the building is 95 meters high.
drills】
1. make +宾语+形容词 “使某人。使变成。使处于某种状态”
eg: for him made me angry./the good news made us happy.
2. -what makes him so __happily)
---his wish to be an actor has come true.
②make sb do sth “使某人做某事”eg: sad music make her want to le**e.
she is made to want to le**e by sad music.
make+宾语+过去分词 “使。被。
eg: read slowly in order to make the text understood.
already packed my sunglases. →i h**en’t packed my sunglasses yet.
h**e you packed your sunglasses yet?
exercises】
一．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. don’t believe him. he didn’t tell you the t___
2. the hard seats made us __comfortable).
3. the food __taste) delicious.
4. peter won an a___for his wonderful performance in the show.
5. the room is dark. please l___the candle.
f**orite pet died. it has been __die) for two days.
7. when i got home, my father was watching yao ming __play) basketball on tv.
8. drug taking is a___the law.
9. the building is too old and dangerous. it should be p___down.
10. what is your p___in doing it like this?
11. walk slowly along the river and you can enjoy the b___of our town.
12. jack is an o___student. he has been abroad for a long time.
13. walking hard at english can __引导) to a good job.
14对亏) the government, thousands of people in wenchuan h**e moved into their new houses.
15. our teachers are always trying to find __科学的) ways to teach us.
16. when i first ate in a __west) restaurant, i didn’t know what to do.
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