2015春季九年级英语讲义
学生姓名课次：第___次课授课教师：__
part a **leading - up part
could you translate the following into english?
1. 你认识那个漂亮的女孩吗？
do you knowgirl?
2. 你认识那个在树下的女孩吗？
do you knowgirl
3. 你认识那个在树下看书的女孩吗？
1) do you knowgirl
2) do you knowgirl
备注：1) 句是现在分词作定语，表示动作正在发生，进行。
过去分词作定语常表示动作已经完成或被动；如：一个名叫lucy的女孩 a girllucy
动词不定式作定语表示动作将要发生；如：许多要做的工作 much work
2) 句是一个句子作后置定语，修饰前面那个名词girl。修饰名词或代词的句子，称为定语从句。
把句子“你认识那个女孩吗？”和“那个女孩正在树下看书。”合并成一个句子。
新知识：1. 被修饰的名词或代词，称为“先行词”。
2. 先行词不能重复，需要一个词来代替，同时做后面句子的一个成分，称为关系代词或关系副词。
3. 上句中：先行词是同时也是后面句子的用关系代词___来代替。
例句翻译：do you know the girl? 和the girl is reading under the tree. (合并为一个句子)
do you know the girlis reading under the tree?
关系词的功能：(1) 代替(先行词)；
2) 连接(主句和从句)；
3) 充当(从句中的一个成分)
part b **grammar focus (attributive clause)
一、定语从句的用法：
1. 定义：(1) 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(2) 被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，可以是人，也可以是事物。
(3) 连接先行词和修饰先行词的句子的词称为关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
(4) 句子结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。
2. 关系词的用法：代替；连接；充当 (根据先行词的性质和先行词在从句中充当的成分来确定关系词)
二、定语从句的考点：
1. 注意弄清先行词在从句中担任的成分，选择关系代词或关系副词。
典型例句：(1) is this the placehas the tallest modern building in china now?
(2) is this the placeyour mother was born?
(3) is this the placethe greens visited last year?
(4) is this the placename is xiling snow mountain?
(5) is that the place inhis brother lives now.
2. 定语从句的主谓一致。(先行词做定语从句的主语时，定语从句谓语的单复数取决于先行词)
典型例句：(1) kate is that girl who alwaysarrive) at school early every day.
(2) i like the food thattaste) good and nice.
3. 关系词在做宾语的时候才能省略。
4. 从句的介词提前时，通常用关系代词which或whom。
5. 只有that，不用which的情况。
(1) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(2) 当先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰的时候。
(3) 当先行词前有all，the only，the last，the very，little, few, much等修饰时。
(4) 当先行词是all, none, some, any, no, everything, something等指物的不定代词时。
(5) 当主句为who, which引导的特殊疑问句时。
5. 用which，不用that的情况。
(1) 非限制性定语从句中。(定语从句和先行词间的关系不密切，去掉不影响句子的意思)
(2) 充当介词的宾语。
语法知识及时练】
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。(10*)
1. the tallest buildingstands near the train station is a supermarket.
2. i can remember well the persons and some picturesi saw in the room.
3. that is the only thingi can do every day in my home.
4. is there anythingi can do for you, sir?
5. could you tell me the reasoni can believe?
6. could you tell me the reasonyou were late this morning?
7. we visited the factoryhis father works.
8. they can't forget the daythey spent together last summer vacation, it is the day __they
had much fun climbing the mountain.
9. the first thingmrs. brown must finish today is to cook dinner for her husband.
10. it's well-knownjay chou is a singercan write his own songs and is popular with the young.
二、单项选择。（15*）
) 1. gabby with her parentsfrom americaplaying his first visit to my house.
a. who come ; is b. whom is ; is c. which come ; is d. that are ; are
) 2. mary is a friend of mineworks in a bank.
a. whob. whomc. whichd. that
) 3. how i envy (嫉妒) those peopleto watch the shanghai world expo!
a. who are lucky enoughb. who is lucky enough
c. that is lucky enoughd. which are enough lucky
) 4. the townwe visited last month is the onethe famous painter was born.
a. where ; which b. which ; where c. that ; which d. where ; where
) 5. i'd like the roomwindows looks out over the sea.
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