unit 5 learning about china.
topic 1 could you tell me something about the places that you visited
1. the place __interested me most was the children’s palace.
in which2. do you know the man __
a. whom i spokeb. to who spokec.
i spoke tod. that i spoke3. this is the hotel __last where they stayed atd.
where they stayediu4. do you know the year __the chinese communist party was founded?
on which
5. that is the day __i’ll never forget.
when6. the factory __we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
in which
7. great changes h**e taken place since then in the factory __we are working.
there8. this is one of the best films __
a. that h**e been shown this yearb. that h**e shownc.
that has been shown this yeard. that you talked9. can you lend me the book __the other day?
a. about which you talkedb. which you talked
c. about that you talkedd. that you talked10. the pen __he is writing is mine.
a. with whichb. in whichc. on whichd. bywhich
11. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of __sat a small boy.
that12. the engineer __my father works is about 50 years it there anyone in your class __family is in the country?
whose14. i’m interested in __you h**e said.
which15. i want to use the same dictionary __was used yesterday.
as16. he isn’t such a man __he used to be.
as17. he is good at english, _we all know.
a. thatb. what
18. li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very i went
c. with who i wentd. i went with him19. i don’t like __as you read.
a. the novelsb. the such novelsc.
such novelsd. same novels20. he talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.
what21. the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.
who22. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of __are women.
who23. you’re the only person __i’ve ever met __could do it.
/; who
24. i lost a book, _i can’t remember now.
the title of that
25. last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world.
what试题答案】
1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2. c.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.
本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5. a. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. c.
解析同第5题。7. a.
解析见第3题。本句话的先行词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是复数概念，其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态h**ebeen shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. a.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. a.
with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.
11. c. in front of which即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语。
12. d. with whom引导定语从句。
with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.13.
d. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。
14. a. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。
15. d. the same… as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。
16. d. such…as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。
在本题中，as作表语。17. b.
as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。
18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom i went to the concert是定语从句。
with whom放在从句中为：i went to the concert with li 引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
such修饰单数名词时，要用such a…，本题中such books，such直接修饰复数名词。
20. b. things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that。
21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语。
22. c. two thirds of whom即：two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. d.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.
因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who could do it. who在从句中作主语，不可省略。
24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. a. for which引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。
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