一：语法。比较下列的两个短语。
a lovely girl 一个可爱的小女孩。
**lovely做定语**修饰名词girl）可爱的。
a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩。
**句子who likes purple做定语**修饰名词girl)
这个句子叫做定语从句。
形容词作定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前。
从句作定语修饰名词，放在名词之后。
i like music that i can dance to
先行词连接词。
that i can dance to
定语从句。i prefer singers who can write their own songs
先行词连接词。
who can write their own songs
定语从句。连接词：（引导词）
that 既可指人，又可指物(that有时可以省略)
who指人。
which 指物。
why指原因。
whose
in which/where表示地点。
先行词连接词 +从句。
人---that/who
物———that/which
当先行词和从句中的开头词之间可加：的，连接词就用whose
the girl___father is a driver can speak english
填whose
他的爸爸是司机的小女孩会讲英语。
读下面的定语从句，填入正确的关系词。
1） the school is a famous school in___her son is studying
2） that is the reason___i want to go to shanghai
3） the boy___pants are yellow is from newyork
4） she wrote some books___sell well
5） we are going to look for a woman___can mend shoes
6） is there anything___i can do for you?
7） he eats the finest food___is expensive
8） the foreigner __visited our class yesterday is from america
9） a plane is a machine __can fly
10） the person___you just talked about is mr black
11） this is the boy___father is a doctor
12） he is the boy __works hard at math
13） the book___i bought yeaterday is very intereting
14） apple is a kind of fruit___they like best
15） this is the room __door needs painting
16） do you know the woman __speaking to your mother?
17） she is the lady __we saw in the bookshop
18） the fish___we bought were not fresh
19） is that the man __you to see?
20） the boy __we met in the steet yesterday is my friend
21） math is a subject __is difficult to learn
22） they lived in a house __windows face north
that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)
noodles （that） i cooked were delicious. (作宾语)
1who is the man that is reading the book over there?(作主语)
girl (that) we said yesterday was jim’s sister.(作宾语)
who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，需要注意的是谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
i like a sandwich that is really delicious.
i love singers who are beautiful.
i h**e a friend who plays sports.
i prefer shoes that are cool.
which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指物。
watch which is made in china sells well. (作主语)
songs （which） liu dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)
i like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
all the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
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