2016高考英语定语从句专题练习（1）及解析答案。
定语从句。开篇语。
开心自测。开心自测讲解
题一：it’s helpful to put children in a situation __they can see themselves differently.
a. thatb. when c. whichd. where
题二：the prize will go to the writer __story shows the most imagination.
a. thatb. which c. whosed. what
题三：i’ll never forget the day __i spent in tibet.
a. whichb. when c. whered. what
题四：you might search on the internet for comments or news stories about this school __may interest you.
a. wherebc. thatd. what
题五：how i regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, _i should h**e studied.
a. whereb. what c. whichd. when
主要考点梳理。
什么是定语？
让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：
this is a red apple.
this is a tall man.
this is a handsome tall boy.
this is the factory near our school.
this is a basket full of fruits.
请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1. this is aflower.
a. yellowb. little
2. this is a __bridge.
a. germanb. stone c. smalld. beautiful e. gray
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”
限观形龄颜国材”
限描大颜类”
冠观数大形，新色国材名”
什么是从句？
让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
i said that i would go there the next day.
i don’t know what’s wrong with susan.
do you know where the bus station is?
初中和高中结合起来。
一、这就是那个妇女。1. this is the woman.
二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。2. the woman helped me yesterday.
三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。
3. this is the helped me yesterday woman.
this is the woman.
the woman helped me yesterday.
this is the woman __she helped me yesterday.
this is the woman __helped me yesterday.
let’s practice
一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。
二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。
三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。
定义及相关术语。
1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有： that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。
关系副词有： when, where, why
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
a.引导定语从句。
b.代替先行词。
c.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
the man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
本讲知识网络。
如何选连接词？
**三部曲：
第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。
第二步：分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。（分析主谓宾定状补）
第三步：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。
主谓宾定状补。
the boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.
分析句子成分：
he visited the school yesterday.
he worked in the school yesterday.
he is happy at the party.
什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？
1. i bought an apple yesterday.
2. i arrived in beijing last month.
3. i told him the story just now.
4. the house was destroyed at that time.
金题精讲。题一：
these are the people and placesi wrote about in my last novel.
a. whichb. who c. thatd. what
题二：i will never forget the days __i spent in beijing.
a. whichb. what c. whend. where
i will never forget the days __i studied in beijing.
a. whichb. what c. whend. where
题三：this is the most beautiful parki h**e ever seen.
a. whichb. thatc. whom d. where
this is the second book __i received today.
a. whichb. thatc. whomd. what
this is all __i can do for you.
a. thatb. what c. whichd. who
this is the very book __i want to share with you.
a. whatb. which c. thatd. where
代高序”代高序”原则的前提条件：
先行词必须是“物”
代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？
题四：this is the moviewe talked about just now.
this is the movie aboutwe talked just now.
a. which b. that cd. whom
题五：this is the womanwe talked about just now.
this is the woman aboutwe talked just now.
a. whob. whom c. thatd. which e. /
题六：this is the reasonhe was late for school.
a. whyb. because cd. which
this is the reasonhe g**e me the other day.
a. whyb. for which c. thatd. because
题七：this is the womandaughter is a nurse.
a. whichb. thatcd. whose
this is the housewindows face south.
a. whichb. thatcd. whose
this is the womandaughter is a nurse.
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