课时五定语从句（一）
一。the kinds of the attribute:（定语的定义及种类）
划出下列语句中的定语成分。
is an honest love our country.
your telephone number? girl in red is my sister.
man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
定语：是对名词或代词进行的句子成分。可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、介词短语以及从句来充当。
二。the positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）
1. this is a flower basket.
2. this is a basket full of flowers.
3. this is a basket that i want to put flowers in.
1.单个的词作定语时放于被修饰词的。
2.短语或从句作定语时常放于被修饰词的。
三。 the attribute:(定语从句)
1.定语从句的概念。
green team（绿队）→team in green（绿队）→the team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍)
形容词介词短语从句（即为定语从句）
定语从句的定义：[,因形容词作定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
主句、从句、关系词。
例句：this is the boy who won the first prize in the english speech competition.
主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。 (例句中，this is the boy.是主句。)
定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词（有时修饰整个主句，相当于主句的一个定语。） 例句中，who won the first prize in the english speech competition是定语从句，修饰the boy。
)先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。 (例句中，the boy是先行词。)
关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。(例句中，who是关系代词。)
关系词的三个作用
1.作定语从句的一个句子成分。2. 起着连接主句和从句的作用。
3.代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。）
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：
the man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
定语从句的结构： 先行词。
其中请大家分析who的功能； 它有哪三个作用？
2.定语从句的位置。
1）.紧跟在先行词的后面。
you must do everything that i do. i h**e found the book which i lost.
2）.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句。
he laughs best who laughs last.
he is the only one of the teachers who comes from qingdao.
3）as引导的定语从句可前移 as you all know, the earth is round.
3.定语的型类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
四。 定语从句的主要特征。
1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；
2）what，how永远不能引导定语从句；
3）限制性定语从句，翻译时先译从句，翻译成“……的”，非限制性定语从句，翻译成并列句。
五。关系词的功能。
从 when; which, that; who中选择合适的词完整下列语句：
1. we’ll remember those days __we played by the sea.
2. we’ll remember those dayswe spent together.
根据先行词在定语从句中作的成分，可将引导词分为关系代词和关系副词。
若是在从句中作___用关系副词（when,where,why）
若是在从句中作主语，宾语，定语，用关系代词。
a. 关系代词。
a)由that引导的定语从句。
关系代词that用作指代人或物。
do you know the boy that is my desk mate？
how do you like the film that was shown last sunday？
he still talks like the man （that） he was ten years ago.
他谈起话来仍像十年前一样。
b)由who引导的定语从句。
关系代词who用作主语 ，用于指代人 ，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语。
this is the man who helped me.
is sheba the dog who was run over and nearly killed last year?
all who heard the story were amazed. (代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)
c)由whom引导的定语从句。
关系代词whom用作宾语 ，用于指代人 。
the man whom i saw yesterday is called smith.
jack,with whom i h**e excellent relations,always gives me good advice.,
d)由whose引导的定语从句。
关系代词whose用作定语，用于指代人或物。
do you know the man whose name is lihua?
do you see the house whose windows are all broken?
e)由which引导的定语从句。
基本用法：which在从句中作主，宾，表， 。
1. the book which was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）
2. the book which i bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语）
3. the factory in which his father works is far from here.( 宾语)
4. he was proud, which his brother never was. （表语）
f)由as引导的定语从句。
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句作主、宾、表语。
that was such terrible weather as destroyed our whole trip plan。
he is not the same man as he was.
g)关系代词作宾语时可以省略。
i like the meal that/which / we had last night.
do you know the boy who/whom/that/( we talked about just now? 注：（）表示关系代词省略。
b. 关系副词。
关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。如：
we will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.
he has reached the point where a change is needed.
that is no reason why you should le**e.
this is the way how i did it. (how不能作关系词)
基础过关。1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
1 the manwas here yesterday is a painter.
2 the mani saw is called smith.
3 a child __parents are dead is called an orphan.
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