定语从句专项练习。
概念： 1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。
2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。
3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。
关系代词与关系副词。
关系代词：指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)
指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格)
指人或物： that
关系副词： when, where, why
1. this is all __i know about the matter.
a. that b. what c. who d. whether
2. is there anything else __you require?
a. which b. that c. who d. what
3. the last place __we visited was the great wall.
a. which b. that c. where d. it
4. he talked happily about the men and books___interested him greatly in the school.
a. which b. that c. it d. whom
5. there is no dictionary __you can find everything.
a. that b. which c. where d. in that
6. this is one of the best books___
a. that h**e ever been written c. that has written
b. that has ever been written d. that h**e written
7. he wrote a letter to me, telling me everything __he saw on the way to the paris.
a. what b. that c. which d. where
8. is oxygen the only gas __helps fire burn?
a. that b. /c. which d. it
9. is there anything __to you?
a. that is belonged b. that belongs
c. which belongs d. that belong
10. the scientist and his achievements __you told me about are admired by us all.
a. which b. that c. who d. whose
11. which of the books __were borrowed from him is the best?
a. which b. what c. that d. whose
结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时， 通常关系代词that
1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。
2)先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。
4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复， 关系代词不要再用who， which。
1. do you know who lives in the building __there is a well?
a. in front of it b. in front of whose c. in front of which d. in front which
2. i’ll never forget the day __i joined the league.
a. on which b. in which c. which d. at which
3. the woman __my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
a. who b. to whom c. to who d whom
4. jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace.
a. from who b. from whom c. to that d. to whom
5. his glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.
a. which b. with which c. without which d. that
6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned.
a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom
7. he built a telescope __he could study the skies.
a. in which b. with that c. through which d. by it
8. do you know the reason __he was late?
a. that b. which c. for what d. for which
9. i h**e bought two ball pens, _writes well.
a. none of which b. neither of which c. none of them d. neither of them
10. the second world war __millions of people were killed in 1945.
a. during which b. in that c. where d. on which
11. china has many rivers,_ the changjiang river is the longest.
a. which b. in which c. among which d. one of which
12. this is the very knife __i used to cut apples yesterday.
a. that b. by which c. which d. with which
13. the speed __which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
14. in the park there are many flowers, the colour __which is bright and nice.
15. the little girl is reading a book, _which there are many pictures.
16. what were the things __which he was not too sure?
17. they held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.
18. the book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.
19. is this the man __whose house the police found the lost colored tv?
20. the villagers dug along tunnel __which they could go to the fields without being found by the japanese soldiers.
21. wu dong, _whom i went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
stories about long march, _which this is one example, are well written.
结论： 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。
1.__was natural, he married jenny.
a. which b. that c. this d. as
2. such signs __we use in the experiment___greek letters.
a. as , are b. as, is c. that, are d. that, is
3. i passed him a large glass of whisky, _he drank immediately .
a. that b. as c. which d. who
4. she is very good at dance, _everybody knows.
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